灰仓鼠的室内繁殖研究
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S865.1

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The Studies on Reproduction of the Grey Hamster (Cricetulus Migratorus) Living in Lab
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    摘要:

    根据实验室饲养的灰仓鼠资料和观察对该鼠的繁殖进行了研究。结果显示:该鼠的好斗习性经过5年驯养已较温顺。性成熟为50d,动情周期4~4.5d,交配高峰在晚上23.00点至次日1.00点,妊娠周期19d(16~21),平均产仔间隔39.25d.窝仔数4.59只/窝(1~10),离乳成活率64.5%,雌雄性比0.883(242/274),并就以上三个指标在不同季节、不同胎次和不同繁殖代数进行了比较。雌体繁殖高峰3~12月,雌、雄体最长繁殖年限分别1.5和2.0年,寿命2.5年以上。

    Abstract:

    The reproduction of the grey hamster living in Lab was studied on the obsveration and thedata which came from the recods during 1993-1998. The result shown that the bellicose habitatof the rodents has tured into a little docility by taming in Lab in five years, the age of sex maturity was 50d, the cycle of sex activity was 4d~4. 5d in the females, the peak of mating was from23. 00 to 1 .00 next day in the night, the gestational period was 19d (16 ~21 ), and the time interval of reproduction of adult female was 39. 25d. The number of mean farrowing was 4. 59 larvaat a litter, the survival rate of weaning was 64. 5 %, and sex ratio was 0. 883 (242/274 ), whichwere compared in the different season, times of foetus, and generations. The peak time of reproduction in female varied from 3 monthes to 12 monthes. The longest age of reproduction in femaleand male was 1. 5 year and 2 years respectively, the life -- span of the hamster was over 2. 5 year.

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廖力夫,黎唯.灰仓鼠的室内繁殖研究[J].中国实验动物学报,1998,(2).

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