一种新的培养人胚胎干细胞的包被基质
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Development of a new coating substrate for human embryonic stem cell culture
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    目的 开发一种新的培养人胚胎干细胞(hESCs)的包被基质,使hESCs的培养更加简便.方法 用甲醇固定的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)作为包被基质,人胚胎干细胞系X-01在该基质上生长,每隔5~6 d传代一次,培养10代后,对人胚胎干细胞特性进行检测,包括细胞形态、碱性磷酸酶染色、相关多能性基因的表达和分化能力.结果 hESCs在新的基质上生长良好,经10次传代后仍能保持典型的hESCs克隆形态.碱性磷酸酶染色阳性,免疫荧光染色 Oct4、SSEA4、Tra-1-60 为阳性,体外分化可形成拟胚体.结论 此种固定的基质可以大量制备,长期保存,并可以长期维持hESCs的未分化状态,为人胚胎干细胞的体外扩增探索出了一个新的途径.

    Abstract:

    Objective To reduce the animal component contamination for human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and to simplify hESCs culture process, we develop a new coating substrate which can support the hESCs growth without differentiation, and is easy to store and use. Methods Mouse embryonic fibroblasts(MEF)were fixed on the surface of plate by methanol. hESCs were cultured on this new substrate and were passaged every 5 to 6 days. After 10 passages, we checked the cell morphology, alkaline phosphatase expression, embryonic specific markers and the differentiation ability in vitro. Results After 10 passages, the hESCs grew well on this new substrate and maintained the typical hESCs morphology. Alkaline phosphatase staining was positive. Immunofluorescence staining showed that the expressions of Oct4, SSEA4, Tra-1-60 were positive. The cells formed embryoid body in vitro. Conclusions This methanol-fixed MEF substrate can support the growth of undifferentiated hESCs. The coating material can be produced in large scale and stored for a long time. It provides a new and relatively easy way to amplify hESCs.

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朱海林,巩慧,周向雅,杨金亮,魏于全,陈慧敏.一种新的培养人胚胎干细胞的包被基质[J].中国实验动物学报,2014,22(3):88~92.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-07-05
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