关于我国实验动物福利伦理的思考及建议
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苏州大学实验动物中心,江苏苏州 215123


Reflections and suggestions on the ethics and welfare of laboratory animals in China
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Laboratory Animal Center, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China

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    摘要:

    实验动物作为“替难者”为人类的医学生命科学发展做出了重要贡献?尽管全世界范围内针对实验动物福利伦理的各种举措和法规不断被提出和应用,但随着实验动物的需求量和使用量的持续增加,实验动物的福利伦理矛盾和争议更加凸显?我国实验动物福利伦理工作起步较晚,具有亟需发展的必要性和紧迫性?现阶段需在参考国际标准和要求的基础上,结合我国的文化和现状,完善我国的法律法规?从实验动物行业出发,加快推进实验动物福利伦理认证和评价工作?完善伦理审查并逐步实现全程监督?提升兽医的工作地位和水平?加强从业人员的教育培训和意识建立等多方面着手,从而对践行实验动物的福利和权益产生实际效益?

    Abstract:

    Laboratory animals, as substitutes for suffering, have made important contributions to the development of medical life sciences for humans. Although various initiatives and regulations of the welfare and ethics of laboratory animals are continually being proposed and applied worldwide, because the demand and use of laboratory animals have been continuously increasing, the contradictions and controversy of laboratory animal welfare and ethics have become more prominent. Laboratory animal welfare ethics in our country were carried out relatively late. Therefore, the development of these ethics is necessary and urgent. At present, the laws and regulations of our country should be improved by referring to international standards and requirements, and combining them with our culture and current situation. Accelerating promotion of welfare ethics certification and evaluation starting from the laboratory animal industry, improving ethical review and evaluation, realizing the supervision of the whole process gradually, promoting the work responsibilities and status of veterinarians, and strengthening the education and awareness of practitioners will implement practical benefits for the welfare and rights of laboratory animals.

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王贵平,周正宇.关于我国实验动物福利伦理的思考及建议[J].中国实验动物学报,2023,31(5):683~689.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-06
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