醛固酮诱导多器官损害小鼠模型的研究
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南京中医药大学附属医院,南京 210029


Study on a mouse model of aldosterone-induced multi-organ damage
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Affliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China

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    目的 建立与评价醛固酮诱导多脏器损害小鼠模型。 方法 小鼠 20 只随机分为 4 组,每组 5 只,分别为空白对照组(0 μg / (kg·d))、醛固酮低剂量组(150 μg / (kg·d)),醛固酮中剂量组(300 μg / ( kg·d)),醛固酮高剂量组(450 μg / (kg·d)),通过手术在皮下埋置含有醛固酮的渗透性微泵,输注醛固酮 4 周建立醛固酮损害模型。每周记录小鼠体重、血压。 4 周造模结束后,小鼠处死取材,观察并分析小鼠血压及各脏器组织学形态等。 结果(1)输注醛固酮 4 周后,醛固酮中、高剂量组小鼠血清中的醛固酮水平明显升高,而醛固酮低剂量组无明显升高;(2)小鼠置入渗透泵后,第 2 周与第 3 周醛固酮低、中、高剂量组收缩压均显著升高,但在第 4 周,醛固酮低、中、高剂量组血压均有所下降;(3)醛固酮低、中、高剂量组肾以及心脏均出现不同程度的损伤、细胞间质水肿、胶原沉积和纤维化病变;醛固酮低剂量组肝出现了少量的胶原沉积;醛固酮中、高剂量组有不同程度的的肝细胞损伤、胶原沉积和纤维化病变。 结论 醛固酮可以诱导小鼠的多脏器损害,在该种造模方式下脏器的损伤主要表现水肿、胶原沉积和纤维化病变。

    Abstract:

    Objective Establishment and evaluation of a mouse model of aldosterone-induced multi-organ damage. Methods Twenty mice were randomly divided into four groups, with five mice in each group: a blank control group (0 μg / (kg·d)), a low-dose aldosterone group (150 μg / ( kg·d))), a medium-dose aldosterone group (300 μg /(kg·d)), and a high-dose aldosterone group ( 450 μg / ( kg·d)). Aldosterone-containing osmotic minipumps were surgically implanted under the skin, and aldosterone was infused for 4 weeks to establish the aldosterone-induced damage model. The body weight and blood pressure of the mice were recorded weekly. After the 4 week modeling period, the mice were euthanized, and their tissues were collected for observation and analysis of blood pressure and histological morphology of various organs. Results ( 1) After 4 weeks of aldosterone infusion, the serum aldosterone levels were significantly increased in the medium-dose and high-dose aldosterone groups, but not in the low-dose aldosterone group. (2) After the implantation of osmotic minipumps, the systolic blood pressure was significantly increased in the low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose aldosterone groups during the second and third weeks, but decreased in all these groups during the fourth week. (3) The kidney and heart in the low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose aldosterone groups showed varying degrees of damage, interstitial edema, collagen deposition, and fibrotic lesions. The liver in the low-dose aldosterone group showed a small amount of collagen deposition, while the medium-dose and high-dose aldosterone groups showed varying degrees of hepatocyte damage, collagen deposition, and fibrotic lesions. Conclusions Aldosterone can induce multi-organ damage in mice. Under this modeling method, organ damage is mainly manifested as edema, collagen deposition, and fibrotic lesions.

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罗玉,张海涛,郑亚威,孟宪泽,方震,王雅婷,方祝元.醛固酮诱导多器官损害小鼠模型的研究[J].中国实验动物学报,2024,32(8):1045~1051.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-09
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