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首页 > 过刊浏览>2024年第32卷第8期 >1077-1083. DOI:10. 3969 / j.issn.1005-4847. 2024. 08. 015
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猴结核病的流行与防控
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作者单位:

1. 扬州大学江苏省人兽共患病学重点实验室/ 江苏省动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009;2. 扬州大学农业农村部农产品质量安全生物性危害因子(动物源)控制重点实验室,江苏 扬州 225009


Prevalence, prevention, and control of tuberculosis in monkeys
Author:
  • ZHAI Wei 1,2

    ZHAI Wei

    1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis/ Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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  • LIU Donghui 1,2

    LIU Donghui

    1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis/ Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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  • XU Zhengzhong 1

    XU Zhengzhong

    1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis/ Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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  • ZHENG Chengkun 2

    ZHENG Chengkun

    2. Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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  • JIAO Xinan 2

    JIAO Xinan

    2. Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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  • CHEN Xiang 1

    CHEN Xiang

    1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis/ Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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Affiliation:

1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis/ Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Animal Origin) for Agrifood Safety and Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

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    摘要:

    非人灵长类(non-human primates,NHPs)是结核病的易感宿主,感染后,结核不仅会在种群中相互传播,也会传播给人类。 目前尚无有效的疫苗预防 NHPs 结核。 虽然目前的防控方案已经较为成熟,减少了圈养NHPs 结核病的发病率,但疫情仍有发生。 本文总结了世界范围圈养和野生环境下猴结核病的流行病学状况,对当前常用检测方法的优缺点进行分析,并总结当前 NHPs 的防控检测最常见做法。 表明结核病对 NHPs 构成极大威胁,以提高 NHPs 饲养工作者、管理者对结核病的认知,为完善当前管理程序提供依据,以期为我国猴结核病的诊断防控提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are susceptible hosts of tuberculosis (TB). After infection, TB not only spreads among monkey populations but can also spread to humans. An effective vaccine to protect NHPs from TB has not been developed. Although prevention and control protocols have matured and reduced the incidence of TB among NHPs in captivity, outbreaks continue to occur. This article summarizes the worldwide epidemiological situation of TB in monkeys in captivity and in the wild, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used detection method, and summarizes the most common practices of TB prevention and control in NHPs. Our findings indicate that TB poses a great threat to NHPs, underscoring the importance of raising awareness of TB among NHP breeding workers and managers. Additionally,our result provide a basis for improving current management procedures and offer valuable insights for TB diagnosis,prevention, and control in NHPs in China.

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翟伟,刘栋辉,徐正中,郑成坤,焦新安,陈祥.猴结核病的流行与防控[J].中国实验动物学报,2024,32(8):1077~1083.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-09
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