阿尔茨海默病病证结合动物模型的研究进展
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1. 甘肃中医药大学针灸推拿学院,兰州 730000;2. 甘肃省中医药研究中心,兰州 730000

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Research progress of Alzheimer’s disease syndromes combined with animal models
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1.College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Gansu Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China

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    摘要:

    阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,中医药治疗 AD 效果良好,病证结合动物模型是开展相关研究的基础。 本文整理和归纳常用非转基因型 AD 动物模型及 AD 病证结合动物模型的研究资料,发现当前常见的非转基因型 AD 动物模型包括老化型(自然老化型、快速老化型和诱导老化型)和注入诱导损伤型(Aβ 注射动物模型、Tau 蛋白损伤型、胆碱能系统损伤模型、神经炎症模型和铝中毒诱导模型)共八种,AD 病证结合动物模型有肾虚/ 肾虚精亏/ 肾虚髓空、痰浊阻窍、瘀血阻络、痰瘀互结、肝郁和痰饮郁热证六种。 本文通过综述各模型复制方法的优势及不足,以期为今后 AD 病证结合动物模型的研究提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease. Traditional Chinese medicine is effective in treating AD. The combination of disease and syndrome with animal model is the basis and premise of related research. In this paper, studies on non-transgenic AD animal models and AD disease and syndrome combined animal models are summarized. It was found that, there are eight common non-transgenic AD animal models,including aging type (natural aging type, rapid aging type and induced aging type) and injection-induced injury type (Aβ injection animal model, Tau damage type, damage model of cholinergic system, neuroinflammatory model and aluminum poisoning induction model). AD disease and syndrome combined with animal models include kidney deficiency / kidney deficiency and essence deficiency / kidney deficiency and pulp emptying, phlegm turbidity blocking orifice, blood stasis blocking collaterals, phlegm stasis interlocking, liver depression and phlegm fluid stagnation heat. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of each model replication method are reviewed, in order to provide reference and support for the future study of AD disease and syndrome combined with animal models.

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李丽,严兴科,魏玉婷,窦婷婷.阿尔茨海默病病证结合动物模型的研究进展[J].中国实验动物学报,2025,33(02):140~154.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-22
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