10-11易位蛋白2缺失加剧银屑病小鼠模型皮肤炎症损伤
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三峡大学肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗湖北省重点实验室,三峡大学基础医学院,湖北 宜昌 443002

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Ten-eleven translocation 2 (TET2) deficiency exacerbates skin inflammatory damage in psoriasis mouse models
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Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University;College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

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    摘要:

    目的 利用10-11易位蛋白2(ten-eleven translocation 2,TET2)基因敲除(TET2-/-)小鼠模型,探究TET2突变在咪喹莫特(imiquimod,IMQ)诱导的小鼠银屑病皮炎损伤中的影响。 方法 将小鼠随机分为野生型(wild type,WT)凡士林组、WT咪喹莫特组、TET2-/-凡士林组、TET2-/-咪喹莫特组,在小鼠背部涂抹IMQ建立银屑病样皮炎模型;造模期间每日观察对比WT咪喹莫特组及TET2-/-咪喹莫特组小鼠的皮损程度及病理变化;待皮损达到最高峰处死小鼠,评估4组小鼠脾指数;RT-qPCR检测小鼠背部病灶处炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6、IL-17A与IL-23的mRNA表达水平;制作皮肤病理切片,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色对比4组皮肤组织病理学变化;免疫组化检测4组小鼠背部皮肤中IL-17、INF-γ和TNF-α的表达情况;利用透射电镜对比观察4组小鼠真表皮层超微结构。 结果 WT咪喹莫特组小鼠皮损处TET2表达下调;TET2-/-咪喹莫特组较WT咪喹莫特组小鼠皮炎损伤进程更快更严重,总PASI评分及脾指数更高;TET2-/-咪喹莫特组小鼠皮损组织中TNF-α、IL-6、IL-17A与IL-23在mRNA的表达均高于WT咪喹莫特组小鼠;TET2-/-咪喹莫特组小鼠表皮增厚及炎症细胞浸润更为显著;TET2-/-咪喹莫特组小鼠皮损处IL-17、INF-γ和TNF-α蛋白的阳性表达显著高于WT咪喹莫特小鼠;超微病理观察显示TET2-/-咪喹莫特组小鼠皮损处细胞连接消失,并存在大量线粒体脊断裂溶解、线粒体空泡以及线粒体膜质地变深现象。 结论 TET2缺失会促进炎症反应,从而加剧IMQ诱导的小鼠银屑病样皮炎损伤。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the impact of ten-eleven translocation 2 (TET2) mutations on imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriatic skin inflammation using a TET2-knockout (TET2-/-) mouse model. Methods Mice were divided randomly into a wild-type (WT) vaseline group, WT imiquimod group, TET2-/- vaseline group, and TET2-/- imiquimod group. IMQ was used to establish a psoriasis-like dermatitis model, and the degree of skin lesions and pathological changes in mice in the WT imiquimod and TET2-/- imiquimod groups were observed and compared daily during the modeling period. The mice were sacrificed when the phenotype had reached the peak and the spleen index was recorded in each group. Gene expression levels of the inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17A, and IL-23 in mouse back lesions were detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Skin histopathology was compared in hematoxylin/eosin-stained sections. IL-17, interferon (INF)-γ, and TNF-α protein expression levels in the back skin of mice in the four groups were detected by immunohistochemistry. The ultrastructure of the dermis and epidermis was observed using transmission electron microscopy. Results TET2 expression was down-regulated in skin lesions in WT imiquimod group. Dermatitis lesions were more severe and progressed faster in TET2-/- imiquimod group compared with WT imiquimod group, and the psoriasis area and severity index score and spleen index were both higher. mRNA expression levels of TNF-α, IL6, IL-17A, and IL-23 in skin lesions were higher and epidermal thickening and inflammatory cell infiltration were increased, and protein expression levels of IL-17, INF-γ, and TNF-α were significantly higher in skin lesions in TET2-/- imiquimod group compared with WT imiquimod group. In addition, cell junctions were absent in skin lesions in TET2-/- imiquimod group and mitochondrial ridges were broken and dissolved, mitochondrial vacuoles were present, and the texture of the mitochondrial membrane was darker. Conclusions Loss of TET2 promotes the inflammatory response and exacerbates IMQ-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis injury in mice.

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胡悦,王德成,张思怡,韩珊珊,晁金.10-11易位蛋白2缺失加剧银屑病小鼠模型皮肤炎症损伤[J].中国实验动物学报,2025,33(5):623~632.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-08
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