三种突变GRK4转基因的血压动态分析
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    摘要:

    目的 G蛋白偶联受体激酶4(GRK4)通过使多巴胺1型受体脱敏,负调控肾脏近曲小管的钠平衡。GRK4基因突变与肾脏促尿钠排泄功能受损和高血压的发生密切相关。因此本研究建立GRK4γ野生型和三种GRK4γ基因突变的转 基因小鼠,并对其血压进行动态分析,建立高血压模型。 方法 把人GRK4γ野生型、GRK4γR65L、GRK4γA142V和GRK4γA486V三个突变基因分别插入鸡β-肌动蛋白启动子下游,构建转基因表达载体,显微注射法建立C57BL/6J GRK4野生型和突变的转基因小鼠,PCR鉴定转基因小鼠基因型。采用Western Blot鉴定GRK4在心脏、肾脏和肾上腺中的表达筛选高表达转基因品系。用无创血压测量仪分析转基因小鼠动态血压。 结果 建立了在心脏、肾脏和肾上腺均高表达GRK4基因的转基因小鼠。转基因表达人GRK4γ野生型和GRK4γR65L突变的小鼠血压正常,转基因表达人GRK4γA142V突变的小鼠在正常的钠盐摄入情况下即可发生高血压,而转基因表达人GRK4γA486V突变的小鼠只有在增加钠盐摄入情况下才发生高血压。 结论 GRK4γA142V转基因小鼠可作为自发性高血压动物模型,GRK4γA486V转基因小鼠可作为盐敏感性高血压动物模型。

    Abstract:

    Objective G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 (GRK4) negatively regulates sodium balance in the proximal tubule of the kidney by desensitizing the dopamine-1-receptor. It is reported that mutation of GRK4 gene has been linked to impaired natriuresis and hypertension. In the current paper, we establish GRK4γ wild-type and three GRK4γvariant transgenic mice and analyze dynamic blood pressure using this transgenic mouse model. Methods The transgenic vector was constructed by inserting the human GRK4γ wild-type, GRK4γR65L, GRK4γA142V and GRK4γA486V gene into the down steam of chickenβ-actin promoter respectively. The transgenic mice were created by the method of microinjection. The genotype of transgenic line was identified by PCR and the expression level of target gene was determined by Western blot. Dynamic blood pressure was measured by noninvasive blood pressure meter. Results Each line of human wild-type, GRK4γR65L, GRK4γA142V and GRK4γA486V C57BL/6J transgenic mice with high levels of GRK4 expression in heart, kidney and adrenal gland tissues was established. Mice overexpressing the human GRK4γ wild-type and GRK4γR65L gene are normotensive, whereas mice overexpressing the human GRK4γA142V are hypertensive even on a normal NaCl intake. In contrast, human GRK4γA484V transgenic mice become hypertensive only after an increase in sodium intake. Conclusion GRK4γA142V transgenic mice could be an animal model for spontaneous hypertension, whereas GRK4γA486V transgenic mice could be an animal model for salt-sensitive hypertension.

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鲍丹,董伟,刘宁,张旭,吕丹,张连峰.三种突变GRK4转基因的血压动态分析[J].中国实验动物学报,2013,21(5).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-24
  • 录用日期:2013-07-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-18
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