人BAFF转基因斑马鱼的构建及早期免疫基因表达检测
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    摘要:

    目的:建立人BAFF转基因斑马鱼模型,探讨其在自身免疫性疾病发病中的作用。方法:RT-PCR法由人淋巴瘤细胞克隆了人BAFF基因全长855bp蛋白编码区域,构建表达人BAFF重组质粒Tol2-hBAFF,体外细胞转染并通过免疫印迹法验证蛋白表达。重组载体经显微注射斑马鱼受精卵后,GFP荧光跟踪并筛选阳性鱼。qPCR法检测早期免疫相关基因表达情况。结果:人BAFF-GFP融合蛋白可成功表达,利用Tol2-hBAFF重组质粒显微注射斑马鱼受精卵可获得表达人BAFF的转基因斑马鱼,且表达人BAFF斑马鱼1dpf胚胎中TCRAC明显高表达,而Ikaros则表达量显著降低,表明在斑马鱼胚胎中表达人BAFF蛋白会造成早期淋巴系统中基因的过早表达。结果:研究所建立的表达人BAFF的转基因斑马鱼可为系统性红斑狼疮等与BAFF功能亢进密切相关的自身免疫性疾病的治疗及相关机制研究提供一种具有诸多优点的新型工具。

    Abstract:

    Objective:to study the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease, transgenic zebraifsh overexpressing human BAFF is constructed . Method:855bp BAFF cDNA was cloned by RT-PCR from human lymphoma cell line to construct the BAFF overexpression recombinant plasmid Tol2-hBAFF. The protein expression in Hela cell-line was detected by western blot after invitro transfection. The zebrafish embryo was injected with recombinant BAFF plasmids and screened by GFP tracing. The GFP positive embryos were selected to analyze the early immune-related genes expression by qPCR. Result: BAFF-GFP fusion protein was successfully expressed, which proved an effective method to produce the transgene zebrafish for future study. Besides, qPCR results demonstrated that TCRAC signficantly high expressed in 1dpf transgenic embryos while the Ikaros gene was down-regulated. It suggests that BAFF overexpression in zebrafish embryo may reslult in immuno-related gene premature expression in early lymphatic system. All this results proved that transgenic zebrafish can be obtained by microinjection of the Tol2-hBAFF recombinant plasmids in zebrafish embryo, which supply an effective method to explore the human SLE disease and its antagonist on animal models.

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张力,周昕,谢英,刘超,徐增年,刘树锋.人BAFF转基因斑马鱼的构建及早期免疫基因表达检测[J].中国实验动物学报,2013,21(5).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-05
  • 录用日期:2013-06-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-18
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