异丙肾上腺素诱导慢性心衰模型不同方案的比较
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湖南中医药大学中医学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Comparison of different Regimens in Isoprenaline-induced Chronic Heart Failure Models
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College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    目的:比较3种不同方案制备的动物模型,探索稳定、可靠且重复性好的小鼠慢性心力衰竭模型。方法:将25只雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为四组,即空白组(ZC)、模型A组(MA)、B组(MB)和C组(MC)。模型组采取不同制备方案连续注射ISO,其中MA组和MB组为剂量递减造模法,MA组 (第1日10 mg·kg-1、第2日5 mg·kg-1 、第3~30日2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1;皮下注射30天);MB组 (第1日20 mg·kg-1、第2日10 mg·kg-1、第3~14日5 mg·kg-1·d-1;皮下注射14天)、MC组(剂量恒定7.5 mg·kg-1·d-1,腹腔注射28天),构建CHF模型。在注射结束后的第二天,计算各组小鼠存活率和成模率情况。通过心脏超声检测心功能,并用Elisa测定血清中N端前脑钠肽(N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide,NT-pro BNP)、白介素6(IL-6)以及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)水平。结果:在第4周末注射结束后,各模型组虽然都能有效诱导CHF。但综合检测结果,发现7.5mg/kg浓度MC组的造模情况最稳定,更适合后续开展中医药的相关研究。结论:ISO制备小鼠CHF模型以恒定7.5 mg·kg-1·d-1,连续腹腔注射28 d为最佳方案。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To compare animal models prepared by three different protocols and to explore a stable, reliable and reproducible mouse model of chronic heart failure. Methods: Twenty-five male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into four groups, namely blank group (ZC), model A group (MA), B group (MB) and C group (MC). The model group adopted different preparation protocols for continuous injection of ISO, in which the MA group and the MB group were dose-decreasing modeling, and the MA group (10 mg·kg-1 on the first day, 5 mg·kg-1 on the second day, 2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 on the 3rd~30th day; subcutaneous injection for 30 days); MB group (20 mg·kg-1 on day 1, 10 mg·kg-1 on day 2, 5 mg·kg-1·d-1 on day 3~14; Subcutaneous injection for 14 days), MC group (constant dose 7.5 mg·kg-1·d-1, intraperitoneal injection for 28 days), CHF model was constructed. The day after the end of injection, the survival and mold formation rates of each group of mice were calculated. Cardiac function was measured by cardiac ultrasound and serum levels of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-pro BNP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured in serum. Results: After the end of injection at the end of the fourth week, all model groups were effective in inducing CHF. However, based on the comprehensive test results, it was found that the mold-making situation of the MC group with a concentration of 7.5mg/kg was the most stable, which was more suitable for subsequent research on traditional Chinese medicine. Conclusion: ISO prepared mouse CHF model with constant 7.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 and continuous intraperitoneal injection for 28 days.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-12
  • 录用日期:2024-01-15
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