转基因小鼠源性胰腺癌原位移植瘤模型的构建与评价
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空军军医大学实验动物中心

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]国家自然科学基金(32070532),军队实验动物专项课题(SYDW_KY 2021-14)


Construction and evaluation of the orthotopic transplantation tumor model derived from transgenic mouse with spontaneous pancreatic cancer
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Laboratory Animal Center,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032

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National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 32070532). Laboratory Animal Foundation of Military (SYDW_KY 2021-14).

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    摘要:

    目的 构建转基因LSL-KrasG12D/+,LSL-Trp53R172 H/ +,Pdx1-Cre(KPC)小鼠胰腺癌原位移植瘤模型,为研究胰腺癌的发展机制和治疗策略提供稳定、可靠的临床前动物模型。方法 将KPC转基因小鼠的自发胰腺癌的组织块进行C57BL/6J小鼠胰腺原位移植,利用超声进行无创非侵入肿瘤监测,对原发肿瘤和传代肿瘤进行H E染色和免疫荧光染色评价模型的肿瘤病理学特征。结果 KPC小鼠的自发肿瘤能够在C57BL/6J小鼠的胰腺上稳定生长,肿瘤增殖指标Ki67、基质纤维化标志物αSMA、免疫细胞标志物CD45和CD206均稳定表达,该模型能够稳定地保留原发胰腺癌病理学特征,并发生与临床胰腺癌患者相似的广泛转移。结论 成功建立转基因小鼠源性胰腺癌原位移植瘤模型,该模型能够模拟出胰腺癌的基质环境和免疫细胞浸润情况,具有较好的稳定性和均一性,可以作为研究胰腺癌进展和治疗策略的有效临床前模型。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct the orthotopic transplantation tumor model with pancreatic cancer derived from transgenic LSL-KrasG12D/+, LSL-Trp53R172 H/ +, Pdx1-Cre(KPC) mice. To provide a stable and reliable preclinical animal model for studying the development mechanism and treatment strategy of pancreatic cancer. Methods The tumor tissue derived KPC transgenic mice with spontaneous pancreatic cancer was transplanted into C57BL/6J mouse pancreas. Ultrasound detection was used to monitor the growth of tumor. H E staining and immunofluorescence staining were used to evaluate the pathological characteristics of this model. Results The tumor derived from KPC mice could grow steadily on the pancreas of C57BL/6J mice. Tumor proliferation index Ki67, matrix fibrosis marker αSMA, immune cell markers CD45 and CD206 were all stably expressed in the tumor. The model stably retains the pathological features of primary pancreatic cancer. Widespread tumor metastases were development in this model, which was similar to those observed in patients with pancreatic cancer. Conclusion The orthotopic transplantation model derived from transgenic mouse with spontaneous pancreatic cancer was established successfully. The model can simulate the stromal environment and immune cell infiltration of pancreatic cancer, and retains strong stability and uniformity with original tumor. It can be used as an effective preclinical model to study pancreatic cancer progression and treatment strategies.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-08
  • 录用日期:2024-01-12
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