非甾体抗炎药致胃溃疡动物模型概述
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成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Overview of animal models of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induced gastric ulcer
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College of Acupuncture and Massage,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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The National Key Technologies R&D Program of China

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    摘要:

    胃溃疡是一种常见的消化系统疾病,长期服用非甾体抗炎药(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug,NSAIDS)是致病的第二大重要原因。NSAIDS致胃溃疡动物模型是研究NSAIDS致胃肠道损伤发病机制、对应治疗方法和起效机制的有效载体,亦是实验的关键,而目前缺乏对NSAIDS致胃溃疡动物模型相关文献的整理与总结。本文就近10年来吲哚美辛和阿司匹林致胃溃疡动物研究相关文献进行整理,从实验动物选择、药物溶剂选择、具体造模方法等方面总结和对比分析,指出当前模型存在的问题:造模方式冗杂、造模细节不够完善、模型不够贴合于临床、药物之间缺乏对比研究等,提出可行的解决思路,以期为此领域的研究提供有效参考。

    Abstract:

    Gastric ulcer is a common digestive system disease, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the second most important cause of this disease. The NSAIDs-induced gastric ulcer animal models are the key to the experiments and are important for studying the pathogenesis, corresponding treatment methods, and effective mechanisms of NSAIDs-induced gastrointestinal injury. However, there is currently a lack of summary on the NSAIDs-induced gastric ulcer animal models. This review summarizes and compares the relevant literatures on animal researches on indomethacin and aspirin induced gastric ulcer in the past 10 years, including the selection of experimental animals, drug solvents, and specific modeling methods. It points out the limitations of current models, such as cumbersome modeling methods, incomplete modeling details, inadequate model fit for clinical use, and lack of comparative researches between drugs. Feasible solutions are proposed, aims to provide effective references for researches in this field.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-09
  • 录用日期:2024-08-13
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