醛固酮诱导多器官损害小鼠模型的研究报告
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南京中医药大学附属医院

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]2023 年江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYCX23_2139);江苏省中医高血压临床医学创新中心(k2021j17-1)


Study on the mouse model of aldosterone-induced multi-organ damage
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1.Affliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine;2.Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine

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Funded by Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX23_2139)and key program of Jiangsu Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Innovation Center for Hypertension (grants k2021j17 and k2021j17-1)

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    摘要:

    目的 建立与评价醛固酮诱导多脏器损害小鼠模型。方法 小鼠20只随机分为4组,每组5只,空白对照组(A组 0 μg/(kg·d))、醛固酮低剂量模型组(B组 150 μg/(kg·d)),醛固酮中剂量模型组(C组 300 μg/(kg·d)),醛固酮高剂量模型组(D组 450 μg/(kg·d)),通过手术在皮下埋置含有醛固酮的渗透性微泵,输注醛固酮4周建立醛固酮损害模型。每周记录小鼠体重、血压。4周造模结束后,小鼠处死取材,观察并分析小鼠血压及各脏器组织学形态等。结果(1)输注醛固酮4周后,C组、D组小鼠血清中的醛固酮水平明显升高而B组无明显升高。(2)小鼠置入渗透泵后,第2周与第3周各模型组收缩压均显著升高,但在第4周,模型组血压均有所下降;(3)B、C、D组肾以及心脏均出现不同程度的损伤、细胞间质水肿、胶原沉积和纤维化病变;B组的肝出现了少量的胶原沉积,C、D组有不同程度的的肝细胞损伤、胶原沉积和纤维化病变。结论 醛固酮可以诱导小鼠的多脏器损害,在该种造模方式下脏器的损伤主要表现水肿、胶原沉积和纤维化病变。

    Abstract:

    Objective Establishment and evaluation of aldosterone-induced multiple-organ damage mouse model. Methods Twenty mice were randomly divided into four groups, with five mice per group: blank control Group A given 0 μg/(kg·d), low-dose aldosterone model Group B given 150 μg/(kg·d), medium-dose aldosterone model Group C given 300 μg/(kg·d), and high-dose aldosterone model Group D given 450 μg/(kg·d). An osmotic micro-pump containing aldosterone was surgically implanted under the skin that infused the mice with aldosterone for four weeks to establish an aldosterone damage model. The body weight and blood pressure of the mice were recorded weekly. After four weeks of modeling, blood pressure and histology in various organs were observed and analyzed. Results (1) After four weeks of infusion with aldosterone, the serum aldosterone levels of mice in groups C and D significantly increased, whereas there was no significant increase in Group B. (2) After the mice were implanted with osmotic pumps, the systolic blood pressure in each model group increased significantly in the second and third weeks, but in the fourth week, the blood pressure in the model groups decreased. (3) Renal and cardiac injuries, interstitial edema, collagen deposition, and fibrosis occurred to varying degrees in each model group. A small amount of collagen deposition occurred in the liver of Group B, and liver cell injury, collagen deposition, and fibrosis occurred to varying degrees in groups C and D. Conclusions Aldosterone can induce multi-organ damage in mice. Under this modeling method, organ damage mainly manifests as edema, collagen deposition, and fibrosis lesions.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-02
  • 录用日期:2024-08-13
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