基于过敏进程的“特应性皮炎-哮喘”小鼠模型的建立与优化
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南京中医药大学

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江苏省自然科学基金(BK20230449);江苏省中医药科技发展计划青年基金项目(QN202010);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目资助(国中医药人教函[2023]85 号)。


Establishment and optimization of “atopic dermatitis-asthma” mouse model based on allergic march
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南京中医药大学

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Funded by Foundation Research Project of Jiangsu Province (BK20230449), Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Program (QN202010), and NATCM's Project of High-level Construction of Key TCM Disciplines (Warm disease).

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    摘要:

    目的 比较OVA及MC903单独或联合造模条件下模型小鼠皮肤及肺组织敏化进展情况,建立并优化“特应性皮炎-哮喘”过敏进程(AM)动物模型。方法 6~8周龄SPF级Balb/c小鼠40只,随机分为空白组、模型A组、模型B组和模型C组。三组模型小鼠分别以MC903、MC903+OVA、OVA为造模药物,通过两次皮肤敏化激发和一次呼吸道敏化激发建立AM模型。运用皮肤敏化严重程度评分系统、免疫组化、酶联吸附试验等方法,进行皮损形貌学比较、皮肤和肺组织病理学及免疫表型比较。结果 与OVA或MC903单独造模相比较,MC903联合OVA构建的AM小鼠模型皮损形貌学改变更为显著、小鼠皮肤敏化严重程度评分更高、皮肤及气道炎症细胞浸润更为严重、相关炎症因子TSLP、IL-4、IL-13及IL-10的表达变化更为显著(P均<0.05)。结论 运用MC903联合OVA优化的AM动物模型构建成功,为AM机制研究提供了良好的方法学基础。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish and optimize the animal model of atopic march (AM), the skin and lung tissue sensitization under conditions of single or combined modeling of OVA and MC903 were compared. Methods 40 SPF BALB/c mice aged 6~8 weeks were randomly divided into control group, model group A, model group B and model group C. The three AM models were established with MC903, MC903+OVA and OVA, respectively, through twice skin sensitization and once respiratory sensitization. Skin sensitization severity scoring system, immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked adsorption assay were used to compare skin lesion morphology, skin or lung histopathology and immunophenotype. Results Compared to OVA or MC903 modeling alone, MC903+OVA modeling mice showed more significant changes in skin morphology, higher score of skin sensitization severity, more severe skin and airway inflammatory cell infiltration, and more significant changes in the expression of related inflammatory factors TSLP, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-10 (all P <0.05). Conclusion The AM animal model optimized by MC903 combined with OVA was successfully constructed, which provided a good methodological basis for AM mechanism research.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-01
  • 录用日期:2024-10-22
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