Ten-eleven translocation 2缺失加剧银屑病小鼠模型皮肤炎症损伤
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三峡大学

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] 国家自然科学基金青年项目(82000914);肿瘤微环境与免疫治疗湖北省重点实验室开放(2023KZL017,2023KZL029)


Ten-eleven Translocation 2 Deficiency Exacerbates Skin Inflammatory Damage in Psoriasis Mouse Models
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China Three Gorges University

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    摘要:

    目的 利用TET2基因敲除(TET2-/-)小鼠模型,探究TET2突变在咪喹莫特(IMQ)诱导的小鼠银屑病发病过程中的影响及致病机理。 方法?将小鼠随机分为野生型(Wild type, WT)对照组、WT模型组、TET2-/-对照组、TET2-/-模型组,在小鼠背部涂抹IMQ建立银屑病样皮炎模型;造模期间每日观察对比WT及TET2-/-模型组小鼠的皮损程度及病理变化;待皮损达到最高峰处死小鼠,评估四组小鼠脾脏指数;RT-qPCR检测小鼠背部病灶处炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6、IL-17A与IL-23的mRNA表达水平;制作皮肤病理切片,HE染色对比四组皮肤组织病理学变化;免疫组化检测四组小鼠背部皮肤中IL-17、INF-γ和TNF-α的表达情况;利用透射电镜对比观察四组小鼠真表皮层超微结构。 结果 WT银屑病小鼠皮损处TET2表达下调;TET2-/-较WT小鼠皮炎损伤进程更快更严重,总PASI评分及脾脏指数更高;TET2-/-模型组小鼠皮损组织中TNF-α、IL-6、IL-17A与IL-23在mRNA的表达均高于WT模型组小鼠;TET2-/-模型组小鼠表皮增厚及炎症细胞浸润更为显著;TET2-/-模型组小鼠皮损处IL-17、INF-γ和TNF-α蛋白的阳性表达显著高于WT小鼠;超微病理观察显示TET2-/-模型组小鼠皮损处细胞连接消失,并存在大量线粒体脊断裂溶解、线粒体空泡以及线粒体膜质地变深现象。 结论 TET2缺失会促进炎症反应,从而加剧IMQ诱导的小鼠银屑病样皮炎损伤。

    Abstract:

    Objective TET2 knockout(TET2-/-)mouse model was used to explore the impact of TET2 mutations on imiquimod(IMQ)induced psoriatic skin inflammation. Methods Mice were randomly divided into a wild-type(WT)control group,WT model group,TET2-/- control group and TET2-/- model group. IMQ-induced established the psoriasis-like dermatitis model. During the modeling period,the degree of skin lesions and pathological changes of mice in the WT group and TET2-/- model group were observed and compared daily. The mice were sacrificed when the phenotype reached the peak,and the spleen index of the four groups of mice was recorded. Using RT-qPCR to detect the expression levels of inflammatory factors TNF-α,IL-6,IL-17A,and IL-23 mRNA in mouse back lesions. Skin pathological sections were made and HE staining was used to compare the histopathological changes of the skin. Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect the expression of IL-17,INF-γ,and TNF-α in the back skin of mice in the four groups. The ultrastructure of the dermis and epidermis of mice in four groups was observed using transmission electron microscopy. Results TET2 expression is down-regulated in skin lesions of WT psoriatic mice. Compared with WT mice,TET2-/- dermatitis lesions were more severe and progressed faster,and the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score and spleen index were higher. The mRNA expression levels of TNF-α,IL-6,IL-17A and IL-23 in the skin lesions of TET2-/- mice were higher than those of WT mice. The epidermal thickening and inflammatory cell infiltration were more significant in TET2-/- mice. The expression of IL-17,INF-γ and TNF-α in the skin lesions of TET2-/- mice was significantly higher than that of WT mice. Ultrastructural pathological observation showed that the cell junction disappeared in the skin lesions of TET2-/- mice,and there was a mass of mitochondrial ridges broken and dissolved,mitochondrial vacuoles,and the texture of the mitochondrial membrane became darker. Conclusion Loss of TET2 promotes the inflammatory response and exacerbates IMQ induced psoriasis-like dermatitis injury in mice.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-08
  • 录用日期:2025-04-30
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