番泻叶灌胃联合慢性束缚应激诱导腹泻型肠易激综合征小鼠模型的研究
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成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院

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(编号:24NSFC7495)


Research on Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Model Induced by Senna Leaf Gavage Combined with Chronic Restraint Stress in Mice
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College of Acupuncture and Massage,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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    摘要:

    目的 对比不同浓度的番泻叶灌胃联合慢性束缚应激法构建的腹泻型肠易激综合征((Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome,IBS-D)小鼠模型差异性,以确定适宜的番泻叶灌胃浓度。 方法 根据相关研究中构建IBS-D小鼠模型使用的番泻叶灌胃浓度,制定浓度梯度,并开展实验。雌性C57BL/6小鼠随机分成空白组(N组)、低剂量组(0.25 g/mL番泻叶,L组)、中剂量组(0.50 g/mL番泻叶,M组)和高剂量组(1.0 g/mL番泻叶,H组),每组10只。连续造模14 d后,观察并记录各组小鼠排便情况、腹泻指数、内脏敏感性及结肠组织形态学变化,比较不同番泻叶浓度构建的模型差异。 结果 与N组小鼠(42.9%±12%)相比,L组(80.3%±5.8%)、M组(80.5%±3.4%)、H组小鼠(81.9%±2.7%)的6 h粪便含水率显著增加(P<0.01);与N组小鼠(0.00±0.00)相比,L组(0.57±0.16)、M组(0.62±0.23)、H组小鼠(0.60±0.23)的腹泻指数也均显著增加(P<0.01)。与N组小鼠(0.65(0.60, 0.65))相比,M组(0.32(0.24, 0.39))和H组小鼠(0.34(0.27, 0.47))的最小内脏痛阈值显著降低,内脏敏感性增高(P<0.05)。此外,M组小鼠首粒蓝便时间((98.15(93.41, 100.44))min)较N组((186.81(109.28, 192.05))min)显著缩短(P<0.01)且M组的6 h粪便总粒数(22.4±3.73)也较N组小鼠(17.90±4.48)相比明显增加(P<0.05)。 结论 与0.25 g/mL和1.0 g/mL相比,0.50 g/mL浓度的番泻叶灌胃联合慢性束缚应激能更好的模拟IBS-D的临床症状。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To establish the diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) mouse model by gavage of Senna folium combined with chronic restraint stress, and to determine the appropriate concentration of Senna folium. Method: According to the concentration of Senna folium used in literature with the IBS-D mouse model, the concentration gradient was established and the experiment was carried out. Female C57BL/6 mice were divided into the normal group (Group N), low dose group (0.25 g/mL Senna solution, Group L), medium dose group (0.50 g/mL Senna solution, Group M), and high dose group (1.0 g/mL Senna solution, Group H) with 10 mice in each group. After 14 days, the defecation, the diarrhea index, the visceral sensitivity, and the morphological changes of colonic tissue in each group were observed and recorded, to compare the difference of different concentration models of Senna folium. Result: Compared with Group N(42.9%±12%), Group L(80.3%±5.8%), Group M(80.5%±3.4%), and Group H(81.9%±2.7%) had significantly higher 6-h fecal water content (P < 0.01). Compared with Group N (0.00±0.00), the diarrhea index of mice in Group L(0.57±0.16), Group M(0.62±0.23) and Group H(0.60, 0.23) also increased significantly(P < 0.01). Compared with Group N(0.65(0.60, 0.65)), Group M(0.32(0.24, 0.39)) and Group H(0.34(0.27, 0.47)) had significantly lower minimum visceral pain threshold and higher visceral sensitivity (P < 0.05) . In addition, the first blue stool time in Group M(98.15(93.41,100.44) min) was significantly shorter than that in Group N (186.81(109.28.192.05) min) (P < 0.01), and the total number of stools in Group M (22.4±3.73) was also significantly higher than that in Group N (17.90±4.48) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with 0.25 g/mL and 1.0 g/mL, 0.50 g/mL Senna intragastric administration combined with chronic restraint stress could better simulate the clinical symptoms of IBS-D.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-12
  • 录用日期:2025-06-17
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