m6A甲基化修饰与氧化应激在结直肠癌小鼠癌症不同阶段中的作用研究
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1.江南大学生物工程学院;2.江南大学无锡医学院;3.江南大学附属医院营养科

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无锡市太湖人才计划高端人才资助项目。


The role of m6A methylation modification and oxidative stress in different stages of cancer in mice with colorectal cancer
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Affiliation:

1.School of Bioengineering,Jiangnan University;2.Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University;3.Department of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University

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Wuxi Taihu Talent Plan high-end talent funding project

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    摘要:

    目的 本研究探讨正常和高脂饮食下结直肠癌小鼠模型Apcmin/+小鼠在癌症早期、中期、晚期m6A甲基化修饰和氧化应激水平变化对结直肠癌(Colorectal cancer, CRC)进展的影响。方法 分别给予C57BL/6J小鼠和Apcmin/+小鼠普通维持饲料和日粮型高脂饲料(60%脂肪)2周(S组)、6周(M组)、12周(L组)。干预后测量小鼠进食量、体重、小肠息肉和结肠肿瘤大小、数量和体积;免疫组化染色检测小鼠结肠组织中癌症标志物Ki-67和PCNA蛋白表达水平;试剂盒检测小鼠血清中抗氧化酶CAT、GSH和脂质过氧化物MDA的活性或浓度;RT-qPCR检测小鼠结肠组织中m6A甲基化相关酶的mRNA表达水平;试剂盒检测小鼠结肠组织中m6A甲基化修饰总水平。 结果 (1)Apcmin/+小鼠癌症早期到中期肿瘤生长迅速;癌症中期到晚期时,正常饮食下肿瘤增殖减慢,而高脂饮食促进癌症进一步发展;(2)正常饮食下Apcmin/+小鼠m6A甲基化水平降低与抗氧化能力增强可能延缓肿瘤晚期发展;(3)高脂饮食可能通过提高Apcmin/+小鼠m6A甲基化总水平促进CRC持续发展, 而此时抗氧化能力增强可能不足以抵抗m6A甲基化对CRC的促进作用。 结论 正常饮食和高脂饮食对CRC作用的不同主要是由于m6A甲基化修饰的差异。两种饮食中抗氧化能力均增强,提示机体可能在癌症进展中利用抗氧化作用启动自我保护机制。

    Abstract:

    Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of m6A methylation modification and changes in oxidative stress levels in Apcmin/+ mice in the early, middle, and advanced stages of cancer on the progression of Colorectal cancer (CRC) with normal and high-fat diets. Methods C57BL/6J mice and Apcmin/+ mice were given normal maintenance feed and diet type high fat feed (60% fat) for 2 weeks (S group), 6 weeks (M group) and 12 weeks (L group), respectively. After intervention, food intake, body weight, size, number and volume of small intestinal polyps and colon tumors were measured. The expression levels of cancer markers Ki-67 and PCNA protein in colon tissues of mice were detected by immunohistochemical staining. The activity or concentration of antioxidant enzymes CAT, GSH and lipid peroxide MDA in serum were detected by the kit. RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of m6A methylation-related enzymes in colon tissues of mice. The total level of m6A methylation modification in mouse colon tissue was detected by the kit. Results (1) Rapid tumor growth in Apcmin/+ mice from early to middle stage of cancer; In the middle to late stage of cancer, normal diet slowed down the tumor proliferation, while high-fat diet promoted the further development of cancer. (2) The decrease of m6A methylation level and the enhancement of antioxidant capacity in Apcmin/+ mice under normal diet may delay the advanced development of tumor. (3) High-fat diet may promote the sustainable development of CRC by increasing the total level of m6A methylation in Apcmin/+ mice, while the enhanced antioxidant capacity may not be enough to resist the promoting effect of m6A methylation on CRC. Conclusions The difference between normal diet and high fat diet on CRC is mainly due to the difference of m6A methylation modification. Antioxidant capacity was enhanced in both diets, suggesting that the body may use antioxidant effects to initiate self-protection mechanisms during cancer progression.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-29
  • 录用日期:2025-09-05
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