Animal models are widely used in all kinds of modern medical experimental research because of their importance in scientific research and industrial development. The use of animal models in modern medical experiments can effectively help us to understand the occurrence and development law of diseases and explore disease prevention and control measures. By screening the relevant literature on animal model evaluation and analysis from 2010 to 2021, this article summarizes the common animal model evaluation and analysis methods, and discusses the characteristics of various model evaluation and analysis methods. To promote the standardization of animal model evaluation methods, and gradually establish a set of model evaluation method in line with traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern scientific concepts to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine.