小鼠胚胎切割及半胚体外培养
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中图分类号:

Q813.7 R714

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“九五”攻关课题,国家自然科学基金


Embryo Bisection of Mice and Demi-embryo Cultured in Vitro
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    摘要:

    目的 为基因型完全相同的同卵双胞脂人类动物模型的建立积累基础资料。方法C57BI/6J雌性小鼠与KM雄性小鼠交配,见栓3.5d采集小鼠晚期桑椹胚和早期囊胚,应用显微手术刀直接分割法进行胚胎二等份分割,所得半胚体外培养,观察其发育情况。结果 晚期桑椹胚分割成功率是91.3%,半胚发育率为57.1%,早期囊胚分割成功率约为89.2%,半旺发育率为71.2%。结论 C57BI/6J小鼠与KM小鼠的F1代胚胎经切割后能在体外良好发育,该资料可用于同卵双胞胎分化发育的研究及人类双胞胎动物模型的制作。

    Abstract:

    Objection To develop a animal model of human monozygotic twins. Methods C 57 BL/6J strain female mice mated with KM male mice, after seeing plug 3.5 days the compacted morulae and blastocysts were collected and bisected microsurgically by using special knife, obtained half embryos were cultured and observed. Results Take rate of bisection for morurae is 91.3%, developing rate is 57.1%, Whereas the take rate of bisection is 89.2%, the developing rate is 71.2% for blastocysts. Conclusion The F 1 demi-embryos from C 57 BL/6J and KM mice can develop in vitro after embryo bisection, the data may be useful in studying development and differentiation of monozygotic twins embryos as well as in establishing a animal model of human twins.

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邱国光,黄冰,黄文革,陈颖青,邓新燕,钟女奇,何爱菊,陈系古.小鼠胚胎切割及半胚体外培养[J].中国比较医学杂志,1999,(3):150~152.

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