不同日龄和品系小鼠超排卵、体外受精及受孕率的比较研究
中图分类号:

Q492.6 R321

基金项目:

国家科技部"九五”攻关课题(96-A23-06-05)


The Comparative Study on Ova Superovulation,Rate of In Vitro Fertilization andPregnancy of Different Strains at Different Ages
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    摘要:

    用PMSG和HCG分别对不同日龄(28日龄、56日龄和112日龄)的ICR,B6C3F1和C57BL/6J三个品系小鼠进行超排处理,并分别进行IVF(体外受精)及体外培养后将2-细胞期的胚胎移植至假孕受体的输卵管中,以此比较不同日龄和品系小鼠的超排、体外受精率和受孕率.结果显示,三个品系的28日龄小鼠的排卵数均高于56日龄和112日龄的排卵数(P<0.01),但品系和年龄并不影响卵母细胞在体外受精后形成2-细胞胚胎的受精率(平均约为91%的受精率),以及这些正常的胚胎在移植至受体后的受孕率(约51%左右).

    Abstract:

    Three strains of mice (ICR, B6C3F1 and C 57 BL/6J) of 28, 56 and 112 days old were in superovulation with PMSG and HCG. The techniques of in vitro fertilization, culture, and transplantion of two-cell embryos to pseudopregnant recipients were used. The highest numbers of oocytes were obtained from 28-days old superovulated mice in the three strains, being prominent discrepancy with 56-days and 112-days old mice ( P <0.01). There was no difference of the insemination rate among three strains( P >0.05).Approximately 91% of ova developed to the two-cell stage after in vitro fertilization, and about 51% of these living two-cell embryos from the three different strains developed into foetus through transplantation in recipients, with no discrepancy in rate of pregnancy( P >0.05).\;

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徐平.不同日龄和品系小鼠超排卵、体外受精及受孕率的比较研究[J].中国比较医学杂志,2001,(2):78~81.

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