实验动物屏障环境常用消毒药品皮肤刺激实验
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R285.5

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吉林省科技发展计划


Skin Irritation Caused by Commonly Used Disinfectants in Laboratory Animal Barrier Environment
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    摘要:

    目的观察2%含量的过氧乙酸、0.2%含量的过氧乙酸、0.2%含量的次氯酸钠和2%含量的戊二醛溶液,对实验动物和工作人员皮肤是否有刺激性。方法2%含量的过氧乙酸、0.2%含量的过氧乙酸、0.2%含量的次氯酸钠和2%含量的戊二醛溶液短期接触豚鼠皮肤(斑贴)后,在规定的时间内,通过采用评分的方法来判定对豚鼠皮肤所产生的刺激反应。结果2%含量的戊二醛溶液对皮肤有轻微刺激,有水肿现象发生,1h后症状消失,并有棕黄色着色性,其他几种消毒药品均对豚鼠皮肤无刺激性反应。结论2%含量的戊二醛溶液对实验动物和工作人员皮肤有轻微刺激,并有棕黄色着色性。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate whether commonly used disinfectants cause skin irritation reactions in laboratory animals and personnel. Methods The following disinfectants were used in this experiment: 2% peracetic acid, 0.2% peracetic acid, 0.2% sodium hypochlorite and 2% glutaraldeldehyde. After short-term contact with the skin of guinea pigs (spot), the irritation reactions were evaluated. Results 2% glutaraldeldehyde solution caused slight skin erythema and edema, vanished after 1 hour, and a yellowish brown coloration was left. Other several kind of disinfectants did not lead to apparent skin irritation reactions in the guinea pigs. Conclusions 2% glutaraldehhyde solution may cause slight skin irritation reaction and yellowish brown coloration in both experimental animal and may be harmful to personnel.

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张大维,邴国强,徐彩云,李萍,杨东华,于艳波,刘占军,郭超.实验动物屏障环境常用消毒药品皮肤刺激实验[J].中国比较医学杂志,2007,(2):102~104.

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  • 收稿日期:2006-07-10
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