猪链球菌2型等细菌不同感染途径研究
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R446.5


Different Infected Paths of Streptococcus suis Type 2 and Other Special Bacterium
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    摘要:

    目的用猪链球菌2型、肠出血性大肠埃希菌O26(Entemhemorrhagic Escherchia coil,EHEC O26)经不同途径感染小鼠,研究其感染传播途径,并作细菌毒力监测。方法6周龄小鼠分别经腹腔注射丝裂霉素0.2mg/只。降低其免疫力,然后分别经皮肤创面,灌胃和腹腔注射猪链球菌2型和EHEC O26,另外用粪肠球菌ATCC29212。大肠埃希菌ATCC25922作阴性对照,进行临床观察和微生物学检查。结果猪链球菌2型经皮肤创面感染的小鼠病死率60%,病死日2—5d;经口灌胃感染的小鼠病死率60%,病死日7—10d。从病死鼠的心脏穿刺液中重新分离到猪链球菌2型。经腹腔注射猪链球菌2型及粪肠球菌ATCC29212的小鼠未见死亡,而腹腔注射EHEC026和大肠埃希菌ATCC25922后,小鼠在10h内死亡。结论本实验采用人工划破小鼠尾巴并在创面接种猪链球菌2型.证实该菌经皮肤创面感染这一重要途径,同时发现腹腔注射大肠埃希菌等革兰阴性杆菌会引起小鼠非特异性死亡。这对研究猪链球菌2型的致病机制,疫苗的研制评价和抗菌药物的效果观察有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Objective To infect mouse by various paths and study the path to monitor bacterial virulence. Methods Injected mitomycin into mouse and injected Streptococcus suis type 2, EHEC O26 by wound, douching stomach, abdominal cavity. Used Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 and Escherichia coil ATCC25922 as negative control. Observated clinicaling and determinated microbiolog. Results The falallty rate of the mouse that infected by douching stomach is 60 % , the fatality rate of the mouse that infected by wound is 60% . We can isolate Streptococcus suis type 2 from the dead mouse of the puncturing of heart. None of mouse that had been injected Streptococcus suis type 2 and Enterococvusfaecalis ATCC 29212 by abdominal cavity dead, hut the mouse that had been injected EHEC O26 and Escherichia coli ATCC25922 dead within 10 hotws. Conclusion In our study, we inoculated bacteria in the mouse proximal tails that scarified by artificial, then the mouse infected Streptococcus suis type 2. So, we confnrmed the path that infected Streptococcus suis type 2 by wound, we simultaneously detected that injecting Escherchia coli and other Gram negative Bacilli will cause non-specific death. It has an important significance for studying the mechanism of the pathogenicity for Streptococcus suis type 2, manufacturing and evaluating the vaccine and observing the effect of antiseptic drug.

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曹兴建,曹照明,陈相,王朔,曹季军.猪链球菌2型等细菌不同感染途径研究[J].中国比较医学杂志,2007,(5):275~277.

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  • 最后修改日期:2006-10-17
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