中、美、日三国啮齿类饲料样品比较分析——24个月长期啮齿类致癌性实验的饲料选择
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Comparison of Three Rodent Feed Samples from Japan, USA and China:Evaluation and Selection of Feed Used in 24-Month Rodent Carcinogenicity Study
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    摘要:

    目的评估饲料品质、供应风险及价格,为24个月长期致癌性试验寻找最佳的饲料及饲料供应商。方法将日本进口MF18饲料,美国进口LabDiet饲料以及北京科澳生产的啮齿类饲料样品分别包装,委托专业检测实验室对常规营养成分、毒理及微生物指标进行检测,评估饲料品质;对各来源饲料的运输风险、非可控因素等可能影响饲料品质及稳定供应的方面进行评估;兼顾饲料价格作为参考评估因素。结果经评估, 3种饲料品质均符合饲料国标GB14924-2001*的要求;以毒性研究关注的毒理指标作为评价标准,则3种饲料品质排序为:MF18饲料(最佳)—> LabDiet饲料(较佳)—>科澳国产饲料(佳);进口饲料的运输及供应稳定性相比存在较大风险;国产饲料价格相对便宜但未成为关键评估因素。结论经过综合评估, 特殊定制的本地国产饲料被认定为是国家药物安全评价监测中心24个月致癌性试验用的最佳饲料。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo find the best feed and feed supplier for 24-month rodent carcinogenicity studies by assessing the quality, supply risks and price of three rodent feeds. MethodsSamples of the MF18 feed (Japan), LabDiet feed (USA) and SPF domestic rodent feed (Beijing) were sent to a professional laboratory for testing the conventional nutrients, metals and pesticides, and microbiological indicators, and to evaluate the quality of the feeds. Risks on feed transport and non-controllable factors which might affect feed quality and supply were evaluated. The price of each feed as a reference factor was also considered. ResultsThe quality of the three feeds met the requirements of standard GB14924-2001. According to the evaluation criteria for general toxicological indicators concerned in toxicity studies, the quality sort of the three feed was ranked as:MF18 feed (the best) -> LabDiet feed (better) -> local feed produced in Beijing (good). There were significant risks in transportation and supply for the imported feeds. The price of the domestic feed was relatively cheap but was not considered as a critical factor. ConclusionsAfter a comprehensive comparison, the special customized domestic feed is selected for the 24-month carcinogenicity study to be conducted in the National Centre for Safety Evaluation of Drugs.

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梁春南,王三龙,张海峰,韩春兰,沈连忠,李保文,汪巨峰.中、美、日三国啮齿类饲料样品比较分析——24个月长期啮齿类致癌性实验的饲料选择[J].中国比较医学杂志,2012,(10):46~49.

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