增加环境丰富化模具对实验豚鼠生长及行为的影响
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Influence of Enriched Environment on the Growth and Behavior of Guinea Pigs
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    摘要:

    目的在实验豚鼠饲养盒内增加梯形和管形两种不同的模具,进行环境丰富化模具对豚鼠生长及行为影响的研究。方法每组豚鼠饲养4周,每周称1次体重,记录体重变化趋势,并观察豚鼠行为变化。结果放入模具的豚鼠生长情况优越于对照组,管形模具优于其他实验组。结论增加环境丰富化模具有利于豚鼠生长,且管形模具更接近豚鼠自然洞穴状态,更加有利于豚鼠实现自然躲藏行为和良好的生长、生活。

    Abstract:

    ObjectiveTo study the influence of enriched environment on the growth and behavior of guinea pigs. MethodsThe breeding environment of guinea pigs was enriched by adding tube-shaped mould and trapezium-shaped mould. Thirty-two healthy guinea pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups, with 8 animals in each group:normal control, tube mould, trapezium mould, tube and trapezium mould groups. The body weight of guinea pigs was recorded every week for 4 weeks, and the behavior changes of the guinea pigs were observed. ResultsThe growth of guinea pigs bred in the enriched environment was better than that of the control animals, and the tube mould showed better effect than the trapezium mould. ConclusionsEnriched environment with moulds is beneficial for guinea pig breeding. The tube-shaped mould is more close to a natural cave, may be beneficial for the guinea pigs to hide, and provides for them a better growing and living environment.

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马力,张鹏飞,潘若文,赵天保,赵红娜.增加环境丰富化模具对实验豚鼠生长及行为的影响[J].中国比较医学杂志,2012,(12):60~62,66.

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