SPC-CRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠自发肺部肿瘤模型的建立
作者:
作者单位:

中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院医学实验动物研究所,卫生部人类疾病比较医学重点实验室,北京 100021

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


The establishment of SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic spontaneous pulmonary tumor mouse model
Author:
Affiliation:

Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine,Ministry of Health; Institute of Laboratory Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 构建一种利用 Cre 重组酶体内低表达诱导 K-ras G12D 在小鼠肺部活化的慢性自发性肺部肿瘤模型。方法 首先构建一种肺脏特异性低表达 Cre 重组酶的 SPC-CRE 转基因小鼠,利用 SPC-CRE 转基因小鼠与 LSL K-ras G12D 转基因小鼠杂交,获得 SPC-CRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠。对4 月龄,5 月龄,7 月龄,9 月龄 SPCCRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠肺部进行取材,固定并进行常规石蜡切片及 HE 染色,镜下观察小鼠肺部病理特征。使用 micro-CT 对 7 月龄,9 月龄 SPC-CRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠肺部肿瘤结节进行检测。结果 获得了 SPCCRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠,该小鼠在肺组织特异性低表达 Cre 重组酶,并诱导 K-ras G12D 在肺组织的表达,由K-ras G12D 引起肺组织肿瘤的发生。SPC-CRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠 4 月龄肺部出现轻度炎症反应,5 月龄开始肺部可见散在腺瘤样的结节,成瘤率为 100% ( 雌 6 /6,雄 6 /6) ,随着月龄增加,小鼠肺腺瘤结节呈增大趋势,病理变化呈进展状态,9 月龄时通过 micro-CT 可以检测到肺部少量散在孤立的肿瘤结节。结论 利用肺组织特异性低表达 Cre 重组酶的方式,建立了一种从肺部炎症反应到肺腺瘤进展时程较长的慢性自发肺部肿瘤小鼠模型,为肺癌发生的研究提供了更长的窗口期。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a spontaneous pulmonary tumor mouse model in which the K-Ras gene was activated by Cre /loxp recombinant enzyme system. Methods SPC-CRE transgenic mice were generated that lowly express lung-specific Cre recombinant enzyme. The SPC-CRE transgenic mice were mated with LSL K-ras G12D transgenic mice to produce SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic mice. The 4,5,7 and 9 month-old SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic mice were sacrificed and the lung tissues were extracted,fixed,embedded in paraffin and sliced. Hematoxylin-eosin ( HE) staining was performed and observed under light microscope. Micro-CT was used to test the pulmonary nodules of SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic mice. Results The SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic mice were generated. The expression of K-ras G12D in the SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic mice could be induced by the Cre /Loxp recombinant enzyme system. Mild pulmonary inflammation could be found in the 4 month-old SPC-CRE-Kras double transgenic mice. The sporadic adenoma could be found in the lung of 5 month-old mice,with 100% of the mice developing pulmonary adenoma ( female 6 /6,male 6 /6) . The size and progression of the adenoma is time dependent. The pulmonary nodules could be determined by microCT in the 9 month-old. Conclusions A chronic spontaneous pulmonary tumor mouse model was established by hybridization. Longer progressive period from inflammation to adenoma in this model will provide enough time for the investigation of pulmonary tumorigenesis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

高 昆,刘学丽,高 珊,高 凯,董 伟,张 旭,刘 宁,徐艳峰,张连峰. SPC-CRE-Kras 双阳性转基因小鼠自发肺部肿瘤模型的建立[J].中国比较医学杂志,2013,23(7):11~15.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-21
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
  • 出版日期: