APPswe /PS1dE9 转基因小鼠的剖腹产净化技术研究
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1. 中山大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510000; 2. 广东省医学实验动物中心,广东 佛山 528248

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Study of Decontamination Technique among APPswe /PS1dE9 Transgenic Mice using Caesarian Section
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1. School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510000,China;2. Guangdong Medical Laboratory Animal Center,Foshan 528248,China

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    摘要:

    目的 研究感染肠道鞭毛虫转基因小鼠的生物净化技术。剖腹产方法对感染的小鼠进行净化,使其达到 SPF 级标准,为建立基因工程小鼠肠道鞭毛虫净化技术提供依据。方法 取感染肠道鞭毛虫的 APPswe /PS1dE9 阿尔茨海默病( Alzheimer's disease,AD) 转基因小鼠( APP 小鼠) ,在超净工作台内行剖腹产取胎手术,用SPF 级帕金森病转基因鼠代乳,术后 1、4、7、10 月进行微生物和寄生虫检测; PCR 技术鉴定剖腹所得 APP 仔鼠及其繁殖群( F1 代) APPswe 基因型,计算 F1 代每窝仔鼠 APPswe 基因阳性率及平均阳性率,用单样本 t 检验分析 APPswe基因阳性率是否符合孟德尔遗传规律。结果 实施剖腹产手术 10 例,获仔鼠 75 只,7 日龄仔鼠存活率及离乳存活率分别为 90. 67% ( 68 /75) 和 73. 33% ( 55 /75) ; 净化前 APP 小鼠肠道鞭毛虫感染率均为 100% ( 5 /5) ,净化后的 4次检测,APP 小鼠 SPF 级所要求的病原菌及寄生虫结果均为阴性。净化后的 APP 仔鼠共繁殖 42 窝 F1 代,平均每窝 APPswe 基因阳性率为 48. 3% ,与孟德尔遗传规律 50% 的理论阳性值相比无统计学差异( P > 0. 05) 。结论 剖腹产净化技术可成功去除该 APP 小鼠的肠道鞭毛虫,且对 APPswe 基因遗传性状未产生明显影响。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study decontamination technique of caesarean section among flagellates infected transgenic mice,and to establish specific pathogen-free ( SPF) mice strain in order to provide technical support for establishment of flagellates-eradication methods of genetically engineered mice. Methods APPswe /PS1dE9 transgenic mice ( APP mice) were used to conduct this research. Caesarean section was taken on pregnant APP mice to get pups under a SPF barrier environment,and the pups were transferred to female SPF Parkinson's Disease transgenic mice which served as a foster mother. Survival rates of pups were calculated in 7 days of age and after weaning. Pathogens were tested in the first month,and later,every 3 months since Caesarean sections. APPswe gene of APP mice was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) for genotyping. Average gene positive rate was calculated among the pups and their offspring ( F1) ,and one sample t test was conducted to compare the average gene positive rate with the theoretical Mendelian segregation ratio ( 50% ) . Results We performed 11 Caesarean sections on APP pregnant mice,and a total of 75 pups were collected and transferred to a foster mother. Survival rate of the pups after 7 days and weaning was 90. 67% ( 68 /75) and 73. 33%( 55 /75) ,respectively. Pathogens tested before decontamination showed flagellates infection among APP mice was 100% ( 5 /5) ,but after decontamination,all the pathogens required for SPF all show negative results. The average APPswe gene positive rate of the dams in APP mice after decontamination was 48. 3% ,which was in accordance with the Mendelian segregation ratio ( P > 0. 05) . Conclusion We had successfully eradicated flagellates from the APP mice by caesarean section and a foster mother technique with stable hereditary feature of APPswe gene.

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张辰子,杨 林,夏冠玲,郑佳琳,刘 科,刘盛来,林忠宁,唐小江. APPswe /PS1dE9 转基因小鼠的剖腹产净化技术研究[J].中国比较医学杂志,2013,23(7):50~54.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
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