Objective To prevent postpartum infantophagia in artificial feeding female Tree Shrews.Methods a variety of steps are adopted to prevent postpartum infantophagia in 50 female tree shrews. Results 45 tree shrews were pregnant,5 tree shrews were not pregnant, conception rate was 90%. 5 tree shrews were abortive in 10～15 days, 1 tree shrew was parodynia, 6 tree shrews kept on postpartum infantophagia and rate was reduced from 100% to 14%.36 tree shrews were regular production and infants preserved growth healthily, preventive success rate was 86%.Conclusion By taking step of comprehensive intervention,postpartum infantophagia of tree shrews attained effective control and reduction, with reference to improve reproduction rate of the artificial domestication of tree shrews population.