BALB/cA-nu小鼠主要脏器参数、血生理生化指标和免疫细胞的测定
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科技部“重大新药创制”科技重大专项—啮齿类研发平台—创新药物研究开发技术平台建设(2011ZX09307-302-03)。


The study on organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters and immune cells in BALB/cA-nu mice
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    目的 测定SPF级BALB/cA-nu小鼠的主要脏器重量、血液生理生化值和免疫细胞比例。方法 选取5周龄和10周龄的BALB/cA-nu小鼠,测定主要脏器重量,并检测血液生理生化指标。选取6周龄的BALB/cA-nu小鼠,应用流式细胞仪检测BALB/cA-nu小鼠的T细胞及其亚群(T细胞-CD3+、T细胞亚群-CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞)、B细胞(CD19+或B220+)、NK细胞(NK1.1+)和粒细胞(CD11b+)。结果 同周龄的BALB/cA-nu小鼠,雄鼠的体重、肝脏、双肾重量高于雌鼠(P< 0.05),同时雄鼠的血生理指标HGB、MCH、HCT也明显高于雌鼠(P< 0.05)。同性别的BALB/cA-nu小鼠,5周小鼠的肺脏、肝脏、双肾重量低于10周小鼠(P< 0.05),5周小鼠的血生化指标TP、GLOB、CHO、TBIL、UN也低于10周小鼠(P< 0.05)。BALB/cA-nu小鼠无T细胞(0.18±0.06)%、CD4+T细胞(0.26±0.08)%、CD8+T细胞(0.13±0.04)%,B细胞的CD19+B细胞的比例为(30.10±2.74)%、B220+B细胞的比例为(30.55±2.77)%,NK细胞比例为(1.35±0.29)%,粒细胞比例为(47.90±5.48)%。结论 BALB/cA-nu小鼠表现为明显的T细胞免疫功能缺陷,周龄和性别因素对其脏器重量、血生理生化指标都有一定的影响。本研究的BALB/c小鼠品系的生理生化指标与国外生产的相同品系一致。

    Abstract:

    Objective To measure the organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters, and immune cells of BALB/cA-nu mice. Methods BALB/cA-nu mice at five and ten weeks of age were selected, and the organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters were observed. The percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, B220+, NK1.1+, and CD11b+were detected by FCM in BALB/cA-nu mice at six weeks of age in terms of its T, B lymphocyte cells and NK cell activity. Results At the same age, the weights of the body, liver, and kidney in male mice are significantly higher than females. The HGB、MCH、HCT in male mice are significantly higher than females(P< 0.05). The weights of the lung, liver, and kidney,and the parameters of TP、GLOB、CHO、TBIL、UN are significantly lower at five weeks of age comparing with ten weeks(P< 0.05). The BALB/cA-nu mice lacks T cells(0.18±0.06)%、CD4+T cells(0.26±0.08)%、CD8+T cells(0.13±0.04)%、The percentage of B cells is CD19+B cells(30.10±2.74)% and B220+B cells(30.55±2.77)%. The percentage of NK cells is(1.35±0.29)%, and the percentage of granulocytes is(47.90±5.48)%. The BALB/cA-nu mice lack T cells and the group of cells. Conclusion The study suggests that the organ weights, blood physiological and biochemical parameters are affected by age and gender in BALB/cA-nu mice that lack T cells immune function. The studied parameters of BALB/cA-nu mice are similar with the same strain in other countries.

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吴旭颖,田玉书,吴金峰,郑伟斌,王宇,王飞飞,张文明,杨志伟. BALB/cA-nu小鼠主要脏器参数、血生理生化指标和免疫细胞的测定[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(5):42~46,41.

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  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-11
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