悬尾实验实时检测分析处理系统的研制及初步应用
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国家自然科学基金(81001655);国家科技重大专项课题-重大新药创制项目(2009ZX09103-336);中长期航天飞行所致应激损伤评价与防护关键技术研究(BWS11J052);航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室开放基金(SMFA12K01)。


Development and application of computer-auto-controlling and analysis system for tail suspension
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    摘要:

    目的 建立悬尾实验实时监测分析处理系统 方法 结合计算机、机械工程和实验动物行为学,研制悬尾实验实时监测分析处理系统。应用动物实验进行运动阈值确认和数据准确性验证,并用抗抑郁阳性药丙咪嗪和帕罗西汀进行不动时间和“功”指标的验证。结果 悬尾测试箱由8个悬尾箱组成。采用四周封闭、顶面开放的形式。通过旋转固定手柄,调节横梁高度,实现多样本同时悬挂。8个传感器固定于横梁两侧,分别对应8个悬尾箱。传感器采集的信号经过增益调整、滤波处理送至采集传输盒。采集传输盒采集输出信号,数字化后送往PC机。动物的运动时间、不动时间及功值可实时显示。运动阈值为26.8时,人机相关系数最大,为0.94。应用本系统,与对照组比较,帕罗西汀和丙咪嗪可显著缩短小鼠悬尾不动时间(P< 0.01),帕罗西汀还可显著增加小鼠“功”值(P< 0.01),即增强小鼠悬尾的挣扎强度。结论 悬尾实验实时监测分析处理系统实现了悬尾实验的自动化,客观性强,重复性好,可推广应用于抗抑郁药物的筛选和抑郁症病理机制的研究。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a computer-auto-controlling and analysis system for Tail suspension. Methods Combining the advantage of computer science, engineering and animal behavior into tail suspension test. The "energy" index was developed. The system was validated with antidepressants such as imipramine and paroxetine. Results The measuring principle is based on the energy developed by mice trying to escape from their suspension. During the test, the movements of the mice are analyzed in terms of force, energy and power developed over time. Each mouse issuspended by the tail using adhesive tape to a hook connected to a tail test sensor. The tail test sensor fixed to suspension bar picks up all movements of the mouse and transmits these to a signal regulation unit and transmission circuit, which amplify, filter and digitalizes the signals. The signals are displayed visually in waveform. Activity time, immobility time, energy are continuously updated. The correlation coefficient of "immobility time" collected by computer and manpower was 0.94. Using this system, both imipramine and paroxetine could decreased the immobility time and paroxetine could increased the energy induced by mice(both P < 0.01). Conclusion A stable computer-auto-controlling and analysis system for Tail suspension was established and could be used to screen the antidepressants.

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孙秀萍,张晓萌,卢聪,李翊华,刘新民.悬尾实验实时检测分析处理系统的研制及初步应用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(5):66~71.

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  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-11
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