两种小型猪代谢综合征相关指标的比较
作者:
基金项目:

广东医学院博士启动基金(2XB14003);广东省科技计划项目(2013B030300040;2015A030302076)。


Comparative studies on the metabolic syndrome-related parameters in two kinds of minipigs
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [10]
  • | | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 探讨两种小型猪作为代谢综合征模型动物的可行性。方法 选择巴马小型猪和西藏小型猪,测量体重、体尺以及与代谢综合征有关指标-血脂、血糖、自由基水平,在不同种和性别之间进行比较分析。结果 与西藏小型猪比较,巴马小型猪体重大,体长度短,颈围大,腹围大,肥胖指数高,而且差异在雌性巴马小型猪中更加显著。TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、TC水平在雌性小型猪高于雄性小型猪。GLU水平在巴马小型猪高于西藏小型猪,并与雌性西藏小型猪的差异显著,而FRA和HbAlc水平在西藏小型猪高于巴马小型猪,Insulin水平在雌性巴马小型猪和雄性西藏小型猪中分别高于雄性巴马小型猪和雌性西藏小型猪。MDA水平在雌性巴马小型猪中显著高于雄性巴马小型猪和西藏小型猪,SOD和GSH-Px水平在巴马小型猪中高于西藏小型猪。结论 通过体重、体尺、血脂、血糖和自由基水平等正常生理指标的分析,巴马小型猪倾向于肥胖;两种小型猪血脂雌性高于雄性;巴马小型猪空腹血糖高于西藏小型猪,但巴马小型猪的血糖控制能力优于西藏小型猪;巴马小型猪抗氧化能力优于西藏小型猪。总之,在代谢综合征相关研究中根据具体需求进行选择不同种、不同性别的小型猪并以具体造模实践来加以验证。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the possibility of two kind of minipigs as the animal model for metabolic syndrome. Methods Bama minipigs and Tibet minipigs were selected to measure their body weight, body size and metabolic syndrome-related parameters including blood lipid, blood sugar and free radical. Results Compared with Tibet minipigs, Bama minipigs was heavier in weight, shorter in length, larger in neck circumference and abdominal circumference, higher in obesity index, and what's more, the difference in female Bama minipigs was more significant. The levels of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C and TC were higher in female than in male. GLU levels in Bama minipigs was higher than that of Tibet minipigs, and with differences in female Tibet minipigs significantly, while the level of FRA and HbA1c in the Tibet minipig was higher than that of Bama minipigs, Insulin level in female Bama minipigs and male Tibet minipigs was respectively higher than the male Bama minipigs and female Tibet minipigs. MDA levels in female Bama minipigs was significantly higher than that of male Bama minipigs and Tibet minipigs, the level of SOD and GSH-Px in Bama minipigs was higher than that of Tibet minipigs. Conclusions Through the analysis of normal physiological parameters, such as body weight, body measurement, blood lipid, blood sugar and free radical, Bama minipigs tend to be obese; the level of blood fat of female is higher than that of male in two kind of minipigs; the level of blood sugar of Bama minipigs is higher than that of Tibet minipigs, but the ability of Bama minipigs to control blood sugar is better than Tibet minipigs; the ability of Bama minipigs to antioxide is better than Tibet minipigs. In short, according to the specific needs different kinds of minipigs are selected to use in the metabolic syndrome-related research and verified in actual modeling practices.

    参考文献
    [1] 龚凌霄. 青稞全谷物及其防治代谢综合征的作用研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2013.
    [2] 宋秀霞,纪立农. 国际糖尿病联盟代谢综合征全球共识定义[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2005,13(3):178-180.
    [3] Jaspinder Kaur. A comprehensive review on metabolic syndrome[J]. Cardiology Research and Practice, 2014: 1-21.
    [4] 于健,叶瑶,黄漓莉,等. 高脂高糖饮食联合链脲佐菌素构建巴马小型猪2型糖尿病模型稳定性研究[J]. 山西医药杂志,2014, 43(21):2499-2501.
    [5] 戚文军. 西藏小型猪糖尿病模型的建立及胰岛细胞分离纯化的研究[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2013.
    [6] Sebert SP, Lecannu G, Kozlowski F, et al. Childhood obesity and insulin resistance in a Yucatan mini-piglet model: putative roles of IGF-1 and muscle PPARs in adipose tissue activity and development[J]. International journal of obesity, 2005, 29: 324-333.
    [7] 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室. 《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015)》发布. www.scio.gov.cn.
    [8] 任丽华. 西藏小型猪实验动物化的初步研究[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2006.
    [9] Berit Oestergaard C, Nanna G, Valeria G, et al. Gender-associated differences in metabolic syndrome-related parameters in Gottingen minipigs[J]. Comparative medicine, 2007, 57(5): 493-504.
    [10] 张杰. 猪是研究肥胖及代谢综合征的理想模型[J]. 养猪,2014,(3):65-69.
    相似文献
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

那顺巴雅尔,吉木斯,牧仁,苏小华,刘吉贞,顾为望.两种小型猪代谢综合征相关指标的比较[J].中国比较医学杂志,2016,26(5):49~52.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1834
  • 下载次数: 1501
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 最后修改日期:2016-02-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-01
防诈骗提示!请勿点击不明链接或添加个人微信。编辑部所有邮箱后缀均为@cnilas.org
关闭