Behavior assessment of cognitive function has been widely used in related research on disease models, especially in physiological mechanism and drug intervention evaluation. Evaluating the function of learning and memory is the most common one in colourful behavioral experiments.The thesis summarizes the methods of analyzing the common cognitive behavior about animal models in recent years, briefly introduces the comment contents, advantages and limitations of each behavior test, and also provides a reference for behavior analysis mainly to the related diseases model of cognitive dysfunction.