FAH 基因敲除克隆小型猪的制备及繁育
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(1. 广西大学动物科学技术学院,亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,南宁 530004;2. 成都中科奥格生物科技有限公司,成都 610041;3. 四川省医学科学院/ 四川省人民医院器官移植研究所,成都610072)

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R-33


Generation and breeding of FAH gene knockout cloned minipigs
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(1. State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. 2. Chengdu Clonorgan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610041. 3. Institute of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072)

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    摘要:

    目的 供体的短缺是器官移植所面临的主要问题,制备人源化器官是解决此问题的有效途径之一?缺乏延胡索酸乙酰乙酸水解酶(fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase, FAH) 会引起遗传性酪氨酸血症Ⅰ型(hereditarytyrosinemia typeⅠ, HTⅠ),致使患者肝细胞凋亡,呈现出肝损伤?对猪(Sus scrofa)进行基因编辑,建立 FAH 基因敲除巴马小型猪,结合人干细胞将有利于人源化干细胞肝的制备?本研究在α-1,3-半乳糖基转移酶基因(α-1, 3-galactosyltransferase, GGTA1) 敲除巴马小型猪的基础上,通过CRISPR/ Cas9 技术制备 FAH 基因敲除( FAH+/ - ? FAH-/ - )小型猪,并分析其健康与繁育状况?方法 针对猪 FAH 基因设计单链导向RNA (single guide RNA,sgRNA)构建pX330 表达载体转染巴马小型猪耳成纤维细胞(ear fibroblasts of Bama minipigs, BMEF)并进行敲除效率验证,鉴定后选择阳性细胞作为核供体,通过体细胞核移植技术制备 FAH 基因敲除巴马小型猪?提取仔猪的基因组DNA,经PCR 测序后得到突变类型;采集5 月龄 FAH+/ -巴马小型猪血液,检测其血生化与血常规指标并观察肝组织学染色切片;当 FAH+/ -巴马小型猪公猪性成熟后,与野生型(wild type, WT)母猪配种,以其产仔数评价繁育能力状况?结果 得到了 FAH+/ -巴马小型猪,Western blot 显示 FAH+/ -巴马小型猪的肝和肾中 FAH 的表达量均有所下降; FAH+/ -猪与野生型相比, FAH+/ -猪血液理化指标无显著差异;组织学切片染色发现 FAH+/ - 猪肝组织形态出现空泡样变化;与 FAH+/ -公猪配种的野生母猪产仔数正常; FAH+/ - 猪具有正常的健康状况和繁育能力?结论 本研究制备出了 FAH 单基因敲除小型猪,健康状况及繁育能力正常,该单基因敲除猪为将来制备出双等位基因敲除猪与人源化肝的研究提供了良好基础?

    Abstract:

    Objective The shortage of donors is a major problem in organ transplantation, and the generation ofhumanized organs is an effective method to solve this problem. A lack of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) causeshereditary tyrosinemia type I (HTI), which leads to hepatocyte apoptosis and liver damage. Genetic editing of pigs (Susscrofa), establishment of FAH knockout Bama minipigs, combined with human stem cells will facilitate the production ofhumanized stem cell liver. In this study, FAH gene knockout Bama minipigs were generated by CRISPR/ Cas9 based onalpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1) gene knockout pigs,and their health and breeding status were analyzed. Methods Single guide RNA (sgRNAs) were designed to target the porcine FAH gene to construct a pX330 vector that wastransfected into Bama minipig ear fibroblasts. The efficiency of this method was verified. After identification, positive cellswere selected as nuclear donors, and FAH gene knockout Bama minipigs were generated by somatic cell nucleartransplantation technology. The genomic DNA of piglets was extracted and the mutant type was obtained by PCR sequencing. FAH+/ - Bama minipig blood was collected at the age of 5 months, and its blood biochemical and blood routine indexes weretested. Histological changes of livers were analyzed. When FAH+/ - Bama minipigs were sexually mature, they were matedwith wild type (WT) sows, and their breeding ability was evaluated by litter size. Results FAH+/ - and FAH-/ - Bamaminipigs were obtained. Western blotting showed that FAH+/ - Bama minipigs had decreased FAH expression in the liver andkidney. There were no significant differences in the physical and chemical indexes of blood from the FAH+/ - Bama minipigsor WT minipigs. Histological examination revealed vacuolar-like changes in the FAH+/ - pig liver tissues. The litter size ofwild sows bred with FAH+/ - boars was normal. FAH+/ - pigs had normal health status and breeding ability. Conclusions FAH single allele knockout pigs are generated in this study, with normal health and reproductive abilities, which provides a good basis for future studies of the production of double-allele knockout pigs and humanized liver.

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王莎莎,朱辉斌,卢晟盛,潘登科. FAH 基因敲除克隆小型猪的制备及繁育[J].中国比较医学杂志,2019,29(5):29~37.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-06-05
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