鼠诺如病毒概述
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中国医学科学院实验动物研究所 北京协和医学院比较医学中心 卫生部实验动物检测中心,北京 100021

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A brief introduction of murine norovirus
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Monitoring Centre of Laboratory Animal,Minstry of Health; Institute of Medical Laboratory Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Peking Union Medicine College,Beijing 100021,China

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    摘要:

    实验动物的质量与动物实验能否顺利进行关系非常密切。我国要求实验用 SPF 级小鼠必须排除的病毒有 11 种,尽管如此仍然会因为动物本身携带的微生物而干扰实验结果。鼠诺如病毒就是从意外死亡的实验小鼠中分离得到,免疫缺陷小鼠感染这种病毒后发生炎症反应甚至死亡。我国关于鼠诺如病毒的报道还比较少,其致病力及对实验研究的影响尚不完全清楚,也没有明确的感染情况调查。本文重点阐述了鼠诺如病毒的发现及危害、检测情况、病原特性和国内现状,并给出建议以便更好的了解 MNV 并控制该病毒的传播。

    Abstract:

    Whether animal experiments can proceed( progress) smoothly is closely related to the quality of the laboratory animals. It is required by our country that the SPF level laboratory mice must be excluded from 11 kinds of virus,nevertheless,the microorganism carried by the themselves can still interfere the result of the experiments. Murine Norovirus was isolated from the accidental died mice,which can induce inflammation and even death in the immunodeficient mice. The reports on murine norovirus virus are still relatively infrequent in domestic,understanding of it's pathogenicity and the influence on the experiment is still not entirely clear. In this paper,we will mainly introduce the discovery,hazards,detection and pathogen features of the Murine Norovirus,then give advices so that we can understand MNV and control the spread of the virus better.

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田胜男,刘云波.鼠诺如病毒概述[J].中国比较医学杂志,2013,23(7):68~71.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
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