FAH/ GSTZ1 双基因突变肝细胞模型的建立
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1.五邑大学生物科技与大健康学院,广东 江门 529020;2.江门市大健康国际创新研究院,广东 江门 592040; 3.华南生物医药大动物模型研究院,广东省医学大动物模型重点实验室,广东 江门 529728; 4.南方医科大学实验动物管理中心暨比较医学研究所,广州 510515

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R-33

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Establishment of FAH / GSTZ1 dual-gene knockout hepatocyte cell lines
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1.School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China. 2. International Healthcare Innovation Institute, Jiangmen 529040. 3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal models for Biomedicine, South China Institute of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, Jiangmen 529728. 4. Laboratory Animal Center & Institute of Comparative Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515

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    摘要:

    目的 采用 CRISPR/ Cas9 技术敲除人 LO2 肝细胞系的谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 Z1(GSTZ1)和延胡索酰乙酰乙酸水解酶(FAH),探讨 GSTZ1 和 FAH 基因敲除对于肝细胞生长、增殖、迁移的影响。 方法 分别构建靶向 GSTZ1 和 FAH 基因的向导 RNA(sgRNA)载体,与 CRISPR/ Cas9 载体共转染 LO2 细胞,通过有限稀释法筛选,基因型鉴定Western blot 实验证实获得的 FAH 和 GSTZ1 基因的单基因敲除和双基因敲除三种细胞株。 进一步对敲除细胞株表型进行鉴定,通过平板克隆形成实验检测基因敲除肝细胞克隆形成能力;CCK8 实验和 EdU 分析实验测 试细胞增殖能力;划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力。 结果 成功获得 GSTZ1- / - 、FAH- / -和 FAH- / - / GSTZ1- / -三种基因敲 除细胞株。 相比于野生型细胞,三种细胞株在增殖能力,克隆形成能力、迁移能力均有显著增加,其中 FAH 敲除对细胞表型的影响相对较小,GSTZ1 敲除对肝细胞活性提高最强,双基因敲除细胞活性处于两个单基因敲除之间。 结论 我们首次成功建立了 FAH/ GSTZ1 双基因突变肝细胞株,为酪氨酸代谢通路研究和Ⅰ型遗传性酪氨酸血症 治疗研究提供了一个新型的细胞模型。

    Abstract:

    Objective CRISPR/ Cas9 technology was used to knock out glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 (GSTZ1) and fumarate acetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) in human LO2 liver cell line, to explore the effect of GSTZ1 and FAH on the growth, proliferation and migration of hepatocytes. Methods Guide RNAs ( sgRNAs) targeting GSTZ1 and FAH genes were constructed, and co-transfected with CRISPR/ Cas9 vector into LO2 cells. Three cell lines GSTZ1- / - , FAH- / - and FAH- / - / GSTZ1- / - were identified by sequencing and Western blot. The cells were used for further analysis, including the ability of hepatocyte clone formation, cell proliferation and cell migration. Results Three cell lines GSTZ1- / - , FAH- / - and FAH- / - / GSTZ1- / - were successfully established. Compared with wild-type cells, all of three edited cell lines showed higher ability of proliferation, clone formation and migration. FAH mutation has limited effect on cell phenotype, while GSTZ1 deletion greatly improved activity of the hepatocytes. The dual-gene knockout cells demonstrated moderate activity between two single mutants. Conclusions FAH/ GSTZ1 dual-mutated hepatocyte cell lines were established for the first time, which provides a new cell model for the study of tyrosine metabolism pathway and hereditary tyrosinemia type I (HT1) therapy.

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刘 艳,顾 鹏,叶 行,梁春锦,关雅今,张映辉,邹庆剑,顾为望. FAH/ GSTZ1 双基因突变肝细胞模型的建立[J].中国比较医学杂志,2022,32(8):71~78.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-29
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