中南财经政法大学,武汉 430000
R-33
Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430000, China
实验动物研究的 3R 原则发布数十年来,得到了世界范围内的普遍承认与适用,但其本身存在着一定缺陷,不能系统地保护实验动物福利,节约社会成本,创造社会效益。 2020 年,动物伦理研究的 6 项新原则被提出,通过“社会效益”三大原则与“动物福利”三大原则的构成,对 3R 原则进行了批判继承,在提高动物实验科学性要求的基础上,融入了丰富的道德考量。 基于实验动物伦理新原则的框架分析,结合我国实验动物立法的现状,能够探索在新原则视角下未来我国实验动物立法的发展方向。
The 3R principles of laboratory animal research have been universally recognized and applied worldwide for decades, but they are inherently flawed and cannot systematically protect the welfare of laboratory animals, save social costs, or create social benefits. In 2020, new principles of animal ethics research were proposed that inherited the 3R principles, with the composition of three principles of “social benefits” and “animal welfare” This paper analyzes the new principles of animal ethics and proposes a direction for future laboratory animal legislation in China from the perspective of the six new principles.
苏 达,高利红.实验动物伦理新原则的框架分析与我国相关立法发展方向[J].中国比较医学杂志,2022,32(11):107~112.
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