荧光RAA 检测小鼠微小病毒的研究和应用
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中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所,北京 100021

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Application of recombinase-aid nucleic acid amplification for detection of minute virus of mice
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Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, CAMS/ PUMC, Beijing 100021, China

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    摘要:

    目的 病毒培养、组织学、免疫学及普通PCR方法等在小鼠微小病毒(minute virus of mice,MVM)的检测方面都存在一定的不足,不能满足目前实验动物饲养机构现场检测MVM 病毒的需要,因此探索开发一种新的、简单易用,便于现场检测MVM 的检测方法具有重要的意义。 方法 根据Genbank 公布的MVM 序列,对MVM高度保守序列区域Ns1 基因设计荧光重组酶介导链替换核酸扩增的引物和探针,建立了一种MVM 荧光法重组酶介导链替换核酸扩增技术(Real-time RAA)检测方法,对其特异性、室温储存稳定性、灵敏度及临床样本验证方面与qPCR 法进行对比分析。 结果 荧光RAA 法在39℃ 20 min 内即可检测到MVM 病毒特异性扩增曲线;其灵敏度为10 copies/ μL;与Reo-3、MHV-1、MHV-3、MHV-A59、MHV-JHM 病毒均无交叉反应;检测试剂室温储存20 d 无明显的扩增性能下降;分别对15 份阳性模拟样品进行荧光RAA 法与qPCR 法的检测比对,结果显示两种方法的符合率为15/15;对两种方法的相关性进行统计学分析,结果显示相关系数R2 = 0. 85,两种方法具有显著的线性相关性。 结论 本研究建立的MVM 荧光RAA 法,操作简单,特异性强、灵敏度高,能够快速有效地检出临床样本。

    Abstract:

    Objective Virus culture, histology, immunology, and PCR have certain shortcomings in the detection of minute virus of mice (MVM), which cannot meet the current needs. Exploring a new method for Rapid and reliable detection of MVM is a major problem that needs to be solved. Methods On the basis of the MVM sequence published by GenBank, we designed primers and probes for Real-time recombinase-aid nucleic acid amplification (RAA) of the NS1 gene, a highly conserved sequence region of MVM, and established a real-time RAA detection method of MVM. We analyzed its specificity, sensitivity, storage stability, and clinical sample validation in comparison with qPCR. Results The sensitivity was 10 copies/ μL, and there was no cross-reactivity with Reo-3, MHV-1, MHV-3, MHV-A59, or MHVJHM viruses. There was no significant deterioration in amplification performance of the RAA stored at room temperature for 20 days. Additionally, the Real-time RAA method was compared with qPCR in 15 positive simulative samples, and the compliance rate was 15/15. Statistical analysis of the correlation between the two method revealed a correlation coefficient of R2 =0. 85, which indicates that the two method were significantly correlated. Conclusions The MVM real-time RAA method in this study quickly and effectively detects MVM virus, which also has the advantages of simple operation, strong specificity, and high sensitivity.

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赵晓瑜.荧光RAA 检测小鼠微小病毒的研究和应用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2023,33(4):63~68,82.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-02
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