香菇多糖抑制TNFα-铁自噬拮抗亚砷酸钠染毒小鼠肝组织铁死亡
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1.广西环境暴露组学与全生命周期健康重点实验室,桂林医学院公共卫生学院,广西 桂林 541199; 2.侗医药研究湖南省重点实验室,湖南医药学院民族医药研究中心,湖南 怀化 418000

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R-33

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Lentinan inhibits tumor necrosis factor α-ferritinophagy and antagonizes hepatic tissue ferroptosis in sodium arsenite-exposed mice
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1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure Omics and Whole Life Cycle Health, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541199, China. 2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine Research, Research Center of Ethnic Medicine, Hunan Medical University, Huaihua 418000

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨香菇多糖(lentinan,LNT)对亚砷酸钠(sodium arsenite,SA)染毒小鼠肝组织铁死亡的干预效应与机制。 方法 C57BL/6N雄性小鼠经SA低剂量、高剂量染毒,以及LNT干预SA高剂量染毒后,苏木精-伊红(HE)染色评价肝组织病理损伤;酶联免疫吸附法或免疫蛋白印迹法检测肝组织肿瘤坏死因子α (tumor necrosis factor α,TNFα)、白细胞介素6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、铁自噬或铁死亡标志物含量或表达。 结果 与对照组相比,SA染毒诱导小鼠肝组织TNFα和IL-6水平升高,铁自噬标志物铁蛋白重链(ferritin heavy chain 1,FTH1)和微管相关蛋白1轻链3B(microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3B,MAP1LC3B)含量升高,铁死亡标志物谷胱甘肽过氧化酶4(glutathione peroxidase 4,GPX4)水平下调(P<0.05);与SA高剂量组相比,LNT干预后显示肝组织病理损伤减轻,TNFα、IL-6、FTH1和MAP1LC3B水平下调,而GPX4水平上调(P<0.05);免疫蛋白印迹实验显示,LNT干预拮抗SA高剂量组FTH1、自噬标记蛋白LC3B/A水平升高或拮抗FTH1与LC3B或泛素(ubiquitin,Ub)共表达(P<0.05)。 结论 LNT拮抗SA染毒小鼠肝组织病理损伤和铁死亡,可能与TNFα-铁自噬信号抑制有关。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect and mechanism of lentinan (LNT)on hepatic tissue ferroptosis in mice exposed to sodium arsenite (SA). Methods C57BL/6N male mice were exposed to SA low-dose, SA highdose, and LNT intervention combined with SA high-dose, then, hematoxylin and eosin(HE)staining was applied to assess pathological liver tissue damage; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent and Western blot were used to detect the content or expression of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), ferritinophagy or ferroptosis biomarkers. Results Compared with the control group, SA exposure induced the elevated levels of TNFα, IL-6, ferritinophagy biomarker ferritin heavy chain 1(FTH1)and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B)in mice liver tissue, while levels the ferroptosis biomarker GPX4 decreased(P<0.05). Compared with SA high-dose groups, LNT intervention showed the reduced pathological liver damage and the downregulated levels of TNFα, IL-6, FTH1, and MAP1LC3B, while the level of GPX4 upregulated(P<0.05). Western blot experiment showed that LNT intervention antagonized the upregulated levels of FTH1, and autophagy biomarker LC3B/A, and antagonized the increased co-expressions of FTH1 with LC3B or Ub protein in SA high-dose group(P<0.05). Conclusions LNT antagonizes SA-exposed hepatic pathological injury and ferroptosis in mice, possibly associated with inhibition of TNFα-ferritinophagy signaling.

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杨 渊,鲍家成,邓业康,陈 秧,何 琴.香菇多糖抑制TNFα-铁自噬拮抗亚砷酸钠染毒小鼠肝组织铁死亡[J].中国比较医学杂志,2025,35(1):41~48.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-18
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