针刺促进脑出血神经重塑机制研究进展
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1.深圳大学附属华南医院中医二科,广东 深圳 518116;2.深圳大学医学部生物医学工程学院,医学超声关键技术国家地方联合工程实验室,广东省生物医学信息检测与超声成像重点实验室,广东 深圳 51806

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R-33

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Research progress into the role of acupuncture in promoting neurological remodeling after intracerebral hemorrhage
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1. Second Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518116, China.2. Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060

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    摘要:

    脑出血(ICH)后神经功能恢复的关键在于神经重塑。中风早期是脑可塑性的敏感期,在此期间,大脑会启动神经发生、突触重塑、血管生成等多种复杂过程,以促进侧支循环,实现结构和功能的重塑。针刺是中医治疗脑病的关键疗法,其在促进ICH神经功能恢复方面的临床与实验研究均显示出显著效果。然而,目前对于针刺调控ICH后神经重塑机制的系统总结颇为少见。本文首次从多角度总结针刺促进ICH后神经重塑作用机制,包括:(1)促进神经发生和突触重塑;(2)改善受损微环境;(3)优化神经电生理;(4)优化血液动力学;(5)促进血管生成等。旨在通过系统梳理针刺对ICH后神经重塑的作用机制,展示针刺治疗潜力,推动针刺在脑科学领域的进一步研究与应用。

    Abstract:

    Neural remodeling is the key to neurological recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The early stage of stroke is a sensitive period for brain plasticity, during which the brain initiates complex processes such as neurogenesis, synaptic remodeling, and angiogenesis to promote collateral circulation and achieve structural and functional remodeling. Acupuncture, as a critical traditional Chinese medicine approach for treating brain disorders, has demonstrated significant efficacy in promoting neurological recovery after ICH in both clinical and experimental studies; however, systematic reviews of the mechanisms by which acupuncture regulates neural remodeling after ICH remain limited. This review thus provides a multi-dimensional summary of the mechanisms by which acupuncture facilitates neural remodeling after ICH, including (1)promoting neurogenesis and synaptic remodeling; (2) modulating the damaged microenvironment; (3)optimizing neuroelectrophysiology; (4)improving hemodynamics; (5)facilitating angiogenesis. This review systematically summarizes these mechanisms to highlight the therapeutic potential of acupuncture and advance its further research and application in the field of neuroscience.

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董珊珊,罗恩丽.针刺促进脑出血神经重塑机制研究进展[J].中国比较医学杂志,2025,35(9):122~133.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-16
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