激光打孔技术在小鼠卵子保存上的运用研究
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上海市科委实验动物专项课题10140900600


Studying Laser-punched System on Freezed and Post-thawed mouse Oocytes
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    摘要:

    目的 比较卵子冷冻复苏后、以及复苏卵子经过激光打孔后,与新鲜精子、冷冻复苏精子体外受精,受精率的变化。方法 (1)通过免疫荧光染色技术,判断卵子冷冻前后透明带糖蛋白-2、微丝以及细胞核的变化;(2)冷冻C57BL/6J小鼠卵子,复苏后一部分打孔,一部分不打孔,与9个品系的新鲜精子和冷冻精子体外受精,比较各种组合受精率的变化。结果 (1)新鲜卵子组透明带糖蛋白-2、微丝及细胞核结构清晰,而冷冻组以及冷冻剂处理组,微丝结构略有变化,透明带糖蛋白-2受到不同程度的损伤,而细胞核在冷冻前后无明显变化;(2)9个品系的新鲜精子与C57BL/6J复苏卵子受精率为17.6%~42.9%,平均为29.6%;新鲜精子与复苏打孔卵子受精率为29.1%~72.3%,平均为49.7%,差异显著(P<0.05);9个品系复苏精子与复苏卵子体外受精率为5.4%~23%,平均为15.5%;复苏精子与复苏打孔卵子受精率为16.7%~48.6%,平均为28.8%,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 (1)冷冻对卵子的透明带糖蛋白-2有较大的损伤,对微丝有一定的影响,但是对染色体没有影响;(2)冷冻卵子复苏后,体外受精率下降明显,但是复苏卵子经过激光打孔后,可以显著提高体外受精率。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Evaluate the IVF ( in vitro fertilization) rate of the post-thawed oocytes and the post-thawed punched oocytes of C57BL/6J fertilized with fresh or frozen sperm of 9 different strains. Methods: (1) The changes of nuclear, microfilament and zona pellucida glycoprotein-2 of C57BL/6J oocytes before and after cryopreservation were studied By immunofluorescence technique. (2)The IVF rate of C57BL/6J post-thawed oocytes or laser-punched oocytes fertilized with fresh or frozen sperms of 9 strains were compared.Results:(1) there were no obvious changes of nuclear before or after cryopreservation, microfilament were changed slightly when handled with cryopretectant or after cryopreservation. Zona pellucida glycoprotein-2 were hurted after cryopreservation or handled with cryopreservant ; (2) the IVF rate of fresh sperm of 9 strains with post-thawed oocytes were 17.6~42.9%(averaged 29.6%), which were significantly lower than the IVF rate of fresh sperm with laser-punched oocytes, 29.1~72.3% (average 49.7%); the IVF rate of post-thawed sperms of 9 strains with post-thawed oocytes were 5.4~23% (averaged 15.5%), also significantly lower than the IVF rate of post-thawed sperms fertilized with laser-punched oocytes, 16.7~48.6% (average 28.8%). Conclusions: (1) Cryopreservation would have a remarkable effect on microfilament and zona pullucida glycoprotein-2, but have not obvious effect on nuclear; (2) The IVF rate of oocytes would decreased remarkably after cryopreservation, but if the laser-punched system were used, the IVF rate would increased apparently. It showed that the laser-punched system would be useful for oocytes cryopreservation.

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刘丽均.激光打孔技术在小鼠卵子保存上的运用研究[J].中国比较医学杂志,2013,23(1).

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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-25
  • 录用日期:2012-12-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-03-21
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