两种玻璃化胚胎冷冻方法对不同品系小鼠胚胎冷冻结果比较
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Studies on Two Vitrification Methods in Various Mouse Strains
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨EFS和DAP两种玻璃化冷冻方法对不同品系小鼠胚胎冷冻的效果。方法6个品系小鼠(KM、ICR、BALB/c、C57BL/6J、OB/OB、LAP/rtTA0F59)的2-cell胚胎分别用EFS和DAP两种玻璃化冷冻方法进行冷冻和复苏,比较两种冷冻方法的胚胎复苏率和着床率。结果 6个品系小鼠冷冻胚胎EFS方法的平均复苏率为69.97%(47.9%~83.6%),DAP方法的平均复苏率47.23%(26.3%~76.7%)EFS方法明显优于DAP方法。其中KM、ICR和BALB/c小鼠EFS方法的冷冻复苏率显著高于DAP方法(P<0.01);冻融胚胎移植后EFS方法的平均着床率27.23%(1.75%~45.0%),DAP方法的平均着床率31.43%(7.0%~46.3%)。除KM、ICR小鼠外,其他4个品系小鼠的着床率DAP方法高于EFS方法。结论 KM和ICR远交群小鼠胚胎适合用EFS方法冷冻保存;C57BL/6J、OB/OB、LAP/rtTA0F59三个品系小鼠DAP方法优于EFS方法,但差异不大; BALB/c小鼠两种玻璃化冷冻方法的冻融胚胎着床率均较低,需进一步研究。

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    Objective To compare the effect of the two vitrification of embryos frozen invarious mouse strains . Methods The two-cell embryos from six mouse strains(KM、ICR、BALB/c、C57BL/6J、OB/OB、LAP/rtTA0F59) were cryopreserved and thawed respectively with EFS and DAP cryoprotectant . The thawed rate in vitro and the implantation rate in vivo were determined to evaluated the two ways. Results The postthaw survival rates of different strains in EFS were average 69.97% ( 47.9%~83.6% ), and DAP were average 47.23%(26.3%~76.7%). After 2-cell embryos were transferred to the oviducts of pseudopregnant recipient in all strains, the implantation rates in EFS were ranged from 1.75% to 45.0% (average 27.23%) and DAP were ranged from 7.0%~46.3% (average 31.43%). With the respect of thawed rates, EFS was preferred to DAP. No significant differences(P>0.05) were found in implantation rates of EFS and DAP on KM and ICR strains. But the implantation rates of BALB/c、C57BL/6J、OB/OB、LAP/rtTA0F59 in EFS were higher than those in DAP respectively. Conclusion The both of KM and ICR mouse were suitable for EFS cryoprotectant. EFS and DAP cryoprotectant could be used to froze embryos of C57BL/6J、OB/OB、LAP/rtTA0F59 mouse strain, then DAP was superior to EFS. But it is necessary that the further study on embryos cryopreservation in BALB/c mouse in future.

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王俊风.两种玻璃化胚胎冷冻方法对不同品系小鼠胚胎冷冻结果比较[J].中国比较医学杂志,2013,23(6).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2013-03-26
  • 录用日期:2013-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-02
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