心电图计分法定量评价糖尿病小型猪心肌梗死面积
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北京市科委科技支撑项目(Z101107052210004)和协和青年基金项目(2012-XHQN04)


quantitative Evaluation of Myocardial Infarction Area in Diabetes Mini-pig using Electrocardiogram Scoring Method
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Beijing Science and Technology Commitee project (issue No: Z101107052210004) and PUMC youth scientific research fund (2012-XHQN04)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨简便的Wagner心电图QRS评分结果与糖尿病小型猪急性心肌梗死面积的相关性。方法 巴马小型猪12只,随机分为糖尿病组(n=6)和正常组(n=6)。一次性静脉注射STZ(150 mg/kg)的方法建立小型猪糖尿病模型,分别在给药前、给药后1周、2周和3周,采集血液,监测血糖,空腹血糖持续增高(FBG≥7.0 mmol/L)者认为建模成功;其次,定位结扎糖尿病组和正常对照组小型猪冠脉左前降支第1和第2对角支之间部位,并在缺血10min,30 min,1h,48h后查心电图,行QRS心电图计分;然后利用心肌组织Evan’s blue和TTC染色计算梗死心肌体积;分析QRS心电图计分与心肌梗死体积的相关性。结果 所有动物急性心肌缺血病理变化明显,48h后都有病理性Q波形成,糖尿病组QRS评分明显较对照组高(6.9?.4 vs. 4.1?.8, P<0.05);病理染色结果显示其梗死面积明显比对照组大(29.2?.1% vs.15.3?.4%, P<0.05),二者相关系数为0.92。结论 糖尿病心肌急性缺血更容易导致心肌组织坏死,梗死面积较对照组大;心电图检测判断心梗面积与病理情况下心梗面积相关性良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the relevance of Wagner electrocardiogram QRS score to myocardial infarction area in diabetes mini-pigs. Methods: 12 Obama mini-pigs were randomly divided into diabetic group (n=6) and normal control group (n=6). The diabetes models were established by administering STZ of 150 mg/kg once intravenous. Fasting blood glucose were measured before and 1 day, 3 days and 7 days after drug administration. When fasting blood glucose consistently elevated (≥7.0 mmol/L), the model pigs were determined to be with diabetes. Second, selectively ligating the left anterior descending artery between diagonal branch 1 and 2 in diabetes and normal control mini-pigs, and perform QRS scoring at 10 min, 30 min, 1 h, 48 h after ligation; At the end point, the myocardial infarction size were measured by Evan 's blue and TTC staining; and the correlation of QRS score and myocardial infarction size were analyzed. Results: All animals happened typical pathological changes of myocardial ischemia; pathological Q wave formed, QRS scores in diabetes group was obviously higher than that in control group (6.9?.4 vs. 4.1?.8, P<0.05); Pathological staining results also showed that the infarction area was significantly larger than that in control group (29.2?.1% vs.15.3?.4%, P<0.05); the correlation coefficient was 0.92. Conclusion: Acute myocardial ischemia in diabetic mini-pigs were more likely to result in myocardial tissue necrosis, infarction area was larger; The myocardial infarction area judged by electrocardiogram QRS scoring had good correlation with pathological situations.

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崔永春,田忠,唐跃,袁卫民,田毅,李凯,张宝杰.心电图计分法定量评价糖尿病小型猪心肌梗死面积[J].中国比较医学杂志,2013,23(6).

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-02
  • 录用日期:2013-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-02
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