Apc-KRAS-Cre肠腺瘤转基因小鼠模型构建
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中医肿瘤科

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上海市普陀区卫生健康系统科技创新项目;上海市普陀区中医临床重点专科建设项目


Establishment of intestinal polyps animal model with Apc-KRAS-Cre genetic mutation
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Medical Oncology Department

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    摘要:目的 探讨构建Apc-KRAS-Cre肠腺瘤小鼠模型最佳他莫昔芬诱导方式,建立小鼠模型。方法 以C57BL/6J野生型小鼠为健康对照组。以不同浓度、剂量、给药时长他莫昔芬腹腔注射于转基因小鼠,观察各组小鼠生存率、体重变化,药物诱导4周后观察各组小鼠肠道长度变化、肠内腺瘤生长数量以及大小,再通过H&E染色、显微镜下观察肠道组织、腺瘤的生理情况。 结果 初步实验发现雌鼠死亡率高于雄鼠(P<0.05),各组不同浓度与剂量之间比较死亡率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组小鼠体重变化与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),组1与组2,组2与组3,组1与组4之间差异各具统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组小鼠大肠长度与对照组相比具有统计学意义(P<0.05),组1与组3差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组小鼠大肠内都长有腺瘤,多数于结肠远端,组3与组4腺瘤较多也较大。小鼠大肠病理情况与健康对照组相比出现腺瘤生长,腺织排列、上皮细胞不齐,肠道黏膜屏障松散,隐窝分歧不规则,组3、组4也有炎症发生,组4部分区域发现细胞坏死。结论 他莫昔芬诱导Apc-KRAS-Cre肠腺瘤转基因小鼠造模成功,并且由此判断,他莫昔芬浓度10mg/ml、1mg/20g的剂量诱导1天的诱导方式最为合适。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective To create the mice model of colorectal polyps with Apc-KRAS-Cre gene mutation with the best tamoxifen induction method. Methods C57CL/6J mice were used as healthy control group. Genetically mutated mice were grouped and intraperitoneally injected with tamoxifen of different concentration and dosage for different durations. The survival rate and change in weight of mice were observed. 4 weeks post-tamoxifen induction, mice were euthanized and the length of colons, amount and size of intestinal polyps were observed. Through H&E staining, the histopathological changes of the intestinal tissue and polyps were observed. Results The survival rate of male mice is higher than that of female mice(P<0.05), while the survival rate between the 4 groups shows statistical significance(P<0.05). When compared to the healthy control group, the changed in weight and the length of the colons of each group of mice showed statistical significance(P<0.001), (P<0.05), the difference in weight change between group 1 and group 2, group 2 and group 3, group 1 and group 4; the difference in length of colons between group 1 and group 3 showed statistical significance (P<0.05). Each group of mice induced by tamoxifen injection showed intestinal polyps of varying sizes, mostly occuring on the distal end of the colon, while those in group 3 and group 4 have a higher amount and larger polyps. Comparing to healthy control group, histopathology of tamoxifen-induced mice showed growth of intestinal polyps, with uneven and misaligned glandular and epithelial arrangements, loosely-packed intestinal mucosal barrier and irregularly-distributed crypts, group 3 and group 4 mice showed signs of inflammation, while regions of group 4 showed necrosis of cells. Conclusion Tamoxifen-induced Apc-KRAS-Cre mice models have been successfully established, with group 3 induction method being the most suitable.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-24
  • 录用日期:2024-06-28
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