应用植入式缓释泵实现大鼠脑室给药的操作方法及其改进
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1.山西医科大学第五临床医学院神经外科;2.山西省人民医院

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山西省自然科学基金(202203021211060)


The method and improvement of implantable osmotic pump for intraventricular drug administration in rats
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Department of Neurosurgery,The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University

Fund Project:

Shanxi Natural Science Foundation Project (General Program,202203021211060)

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    摘要:

    目的 介绍应用植入式缓释泵实现脑室给药的实验技术并予以改进。方法 选择8周龄雄性SD大鼠,准备所需器材及试剂。首先将缓释泵组装并孵育至工作状态,然后进行植入手术操作。实验动物麻醉后备皮,手术暴露颅骨上表面,使用脑立体定位仪定位脑室正上方一点,在该点用高速颅钻钻1个小孔。先将泵体埋置于颈部皮下,然后将针头插入小孔中,并用牙科水泥固定,凝固后剪去针头基座,逐层缝合皮下软组织和头皮,将动物放回笼内单独饲养。结果 缓释泵泵体成功植入大鼠颈部皮下,针头牢固固定于颅骨,导管接口未断开。取出完整脑组织检查,可见穿刺点及针道周围无明显血肿,脑室内及周围组织可见蓝色染料,表明本方法能够成功将药物送达脑室。结论 通过引入脑立体定位仪辅助定位,并对此技术的操作流程进行改进,使植入操作更加精准、安全,具有较高的脑室给药成功率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To introduce and enhance the experimental technique for intraventricular drug delivery via an implantable osmotic pump. Methods Eight-week-old male SD rats were selected, and the requisite equipment and reagents were prepared. Initially, the osmotic pump was assembled and brought to operational status before conducting the implantation surgery. Following anesthesia, the animals underwent skin preparation, and the skull's upper surface was surgically exposed. Utilizing a brain stereotaxic apparatus, a point directly above the ventricle was located, and a small hole was drilled at that location with a high-speed cranial drill. Subsequently, the pump body was implanted subcutaneously in the neck, the needle was inserted into the drilled hole, and secured with dental cement. Once solidified, the needle base was removed, the subcutaneous soft tissue and scalp were sutured in layers, and the animal was returned to its cage for isolated rearing. Results The osmotic pump was successfully implanted subcutaneously in the rat's neck, the needle was securely affixed to the skull, and the catheter interface remained intact. Upon examination of the extracted brain tissue, no significant hematoma was observed around the puncture site or needle tract, and the presence of blue dye in the ventricular and adjacent tissues indicated successful drug delivery to the ventricle. Conclusion The introduction of a brain stereotaxic apparatus for localization assistance, coupled with enhancements to the operational procedure, has rendered the implantation process more accurate and safe, achieving a high success rate in intraventricular drug administration.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-21
  • 录用日期:2024-06-28
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