山东第一医科大学附属省立医院（山东省立医院）
科技部重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0702102)。
Shandong First Medical University affiliated Provincial Hospital, Shandong Provincial Hospital
Key research and development project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2021YFF0702102)
实验动物作为“活的试剂”，推动了生命科学和医学的飞速发展，其福利伦理问题日益受到社会各界的关注。实验动物福利伦理不仅是动物保护主义的重要组成部分，也对于保障实验动物的权益、促进科学研究的合理性与道德性具有重要意义。然而，在动物保护主义的演变过程中，极端动物保护主义作为一种偏激的观点和理论逐渐浮现。本文旨在从实验动物福利伦理的视角出发，总结动物保护主义的主要理论和实验动物福利伦理的发展历程；分析极端动物保护主义的主要问题；并针对我国实验动物福利伦理的现状提出建议，以期为我国的实验动物福利伦理实践和制度建设提供参考。
Experimental animals, as "living reagents", promote the development of life science and medicine, and also make the public pay more attention to the welfare ethics of experimental animals. Experimental animal welfare ethics is not only an important part of animal protection, but also plays an important role in protecting the rights and interests of experimental animals and promoting the rationality and morality of scientific research. However, in the evolution of animal protectionism, some extreme theory such as extreme animal protectionism had also emerged. This article summarized the main theories of animal protectionism and the development of animal welfare ethics and analyzed the main problems of extreme animal protectionism. This article expounds the present situation and problems of experimental animal welfare ethics and puts forward some suggestions to promote the practice of experimental animal welfare ethics, in order to provide references for our country's experimental animal welfare ethics practice and system construction.
