叶酸对AD炎症小鼠脑内Flotillin-1及Aβ表达的影响
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天津医科大学

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R749.16

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国家自然科学基金(No:82173516)


Effect of folic acid on the expression of Flotillin-1 and Aβ in the brain of mice with AD inflammation
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Department of Nutrition and Food Science,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的 观察叶酸(folic acid,FA)补充对炎症刺激AD小鼠脑内Flotillin-1及β淀粉样蛋白(β-amyloid protein, Aβ)代谢相关蛋白表达的影响。方法 27只6月龄雄性APP/PS1小鼠,随机分为AD组、AD+LPS组和AD+LPS+FA组,每组各9只。9只同月龄C57BL/6J雄性小鼠作为野生对照组(Control)。给予AD+LPS+FA组叶酸补充饲料(8mg/kg)干预三个月,其他三组喂养普通饲料。实验结束前一周对AD+LPS组与AD+LPS+FA组小鼠腹腔注射脂多糖溶液(LPS,250μg/kg/day),其余两组注射生理盐水。采用ELISA方法检测各组小鼠血清炎症因子TNF-α、IL-6含量以及脑组织 Aβ1-40、Aβ1-42水平,Western blot检测脑组织Flotillin-1蛋白的表达,免疫荧光双标法检测脑皮质区Flotillin-1和Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1的共表达。结果 经方差分析,与Control组相比,AD组小鼠血清TNF-α、IL-6含量升高(P<0.05)、脑内Aβ1-40和 Aβ1-42水平升高(P<0.05)、脑内Flotillin-1蛋白的表达增加(P<0.05)、脑组织皮质区Flotillin-1与Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1的共表达蛋白增多(P<0.05);与AD组相比,AD+LPS组小鼠血清炎症因子和脑内Aβ水平均进一步升高(P<0.05)、脑组织皮质区Flotillin-1与Aβ1-42/APP/BACE1双标阳性蛋白表达量增多(P<0.05);与AD+LPS组相比,AD+LPS+FA组小鼠体内炎症水平和脑内Aβ含量降低(P<0.05)、脑组织Flotillin-1蛋白表达减少(P<0.05)、脑组织皮质区Flotillin-1与Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1蛋白的共表达量减少(P<0.05)。结论 补充叶酸能够降低AD炎症小鼠脑内Flotillin-1蛋白的表达,减少Aβ沉积。

    Abstract:

    【Objective】To observe the effects of folic acid (FA) supplementation on the expression of Flotillin-1 and β-amyloid protein (Aβ) metabolism-related proteins in the brains of inflammation-stimulated AD mice.【Methods】Twenty-seven 6-month-old male APP/PS1 mice were randomly divided into AD, AD+LPS, and AD+LPS+FA groups, with 9 mice in each group. 9 same-month-old C57BL/6J male mice were used as the wild control group (Control). The AD+LPS+FA group was given folic acid supplemented feed (8 mg/kg) for three months of intervention, while the other three groups were fed normal feed. Lipopolysaccharide solution (LPS, 250 μg/kg/day) was injected intraperitoneally into mice in the AD+LPS group and AD+LPS+FA group one week before the end of the experiment, and saline was injected into the remaining two groups. The serum inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6 levels and brain tissue Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 levels of mice in each group were detected by ELISA, Flotillin-1 protein expression in brain tissue was detected by Western blot, and immunofluorescence double-labeling was used to detect the co-expression of Flotillin-1 in the cortical region of the brain and Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/ BACE1 co-expression. 【Results】 After ANOVA analysis, compared with the Control group, mice in the AD group had elevated serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels (P < 0.05), elevated levels of Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 (P < 0.05), increased expression of Flotillin-1 protein (P < 0.05), and increased co-expression of Flotillin-1 and Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1 in the cortical region of brain tissue (P < 0.05); Compared with the AD group, mice in the AD+LPS group had further increases in serum inflammatory factors and Aβ levels in the brain (P < 0.05), and increased expression of double-labeled positive proteins in the cortical region of brain tissue for Flotillin-1 and Aβ1-42/APP/BACE1 (P < 0.05) ; Compared with the AD+LPS group, mice in the AD+LPS+FA group had lower in vivo inflammation levels and Aβ content in the brain (P < 0.05), lower brain tissue Flotillin-1 protein expression (P < 0.05), and lower co-expression of Flotillin-1 with Aβ1-42/APP/PS1/BACE1 proteins in the cortical region of brain tissue (P < 0.05). 【Conclusion】 Folic acid supplementation may reduce Flotillin-1 protein expression and Aβ deposition in the brain of AD inflammatory mice.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-16
  • 录用日期:2024-08-26
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