小鼠非手术胚胎移植技术影响因素研究
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北京大学实验动物中心


Study on the technical influencing factors of non-surgical embryo transfer in mice
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Laboratory animal Center, Peking University

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    摘要:

    目的:研究不同非手术移植器、植入胚胎数量、胚胎时期、品系胚胎对小鼠非手术胚胎移植效率的影响以及手术移植和非手术移植效率的比较,以期建立稳定的小鼠非手术胚胎移植技术体系。方法与结果:使用两种不同的非手术移植器进行胚胎移植,怀孕率分别为(75±0)%、(66.67±14.43)%,生仔率分别为(46.11±6.31)%、(18.89±0.96)%;胚胎的数量分为10、15、20枚三组进行非手术移植,怀孕率分别为(66.67±11.55)%、(80.00±0)%、(66.67±23.09)%,生仔率分别为(29.33±4.16)%、(38.67±4.81)%、(17±3.46)%;将囊胚和桑葚胚进行非手术移植,怀孕率分别为(80.00±0)%、(46.67±11.55)%,生仔率分别为(38.67±4.81)%、(10.22±2.77)%,;选用C57、ICR、基因修饰A、基因修饰B四个品系小鼠作为供体,进行非手术移植,怀孕率分别为(66.67±11.55)%、(80.00±0)%、(73.33±11.55)%、(80.00±0)%,生仔率分别为(26.67±2.67)%、(38.67±4.81)%、(32±3.53)%、(29.34±2.31)%;手术移植15只假孕鼠,非手术移植15只假孕鼠,怀孕率分别为(80.00±0)%、(86.67±11.55)%,生仔率分别为(38.67±4.81)%、(36±5.82)%。结论:A移植器进行非手术移植在我们平台使用的移植效率较高;每次移植15枚的胚胎数量移植效率较高;选用囊胚期胚胎进行非手术移植的效率较高;手术移植效率与非手术移植效率无明显差异。

    Abstract:

    Objective: We observed the effects of different non-surgical embryo transfer devices, number of transfered embryos, embryo stage, and embryos obtained from differernt mouse strain on the efficiency of non-surgical embryo transfer in mice, as well as compared the efficiency of surgical and non-surgical embryo transfer, to establish a stable non-surgical embryo transfer technology system. Methods and Results: Two different non-surgical transfer devices were used for embryo transfer, and the pregnancy rates were(75±0)%、(66.67±14.43)%,and the birth rates were (46.11±6.31)%, (18.89±0.96)% respectively. The embryo number for transferring is 10, 15, and 20, the pregnancy rates were (66.67±11.55)%, (80.00±0)%, (66.67±23.09)%, and the birth rates were (29.33±4.16)%, (38.67±4.81)%, (17±3.46)% respectively. Blastocysts and morulae were transferred non-surgically, and the pregnancy rates were (80.00±0)%, (146.67±11.55)% respectively, with the birth rates (38.67±4.81)%, (10.22±2.77)%. Four strains (C57, ICR, genetically modified mouse A, genetically modified mouse B) were used as donors for non-surgical embryo transfer, and the pregnancy rates were (66.67±11.55)%, (80.00±0)%, (73.33±11.55)%, (80.00±0)%, with the birth rates (26.67±2.67)%, (38.67±4.81)%, (32±3.53)%, (29.34±2.31)%respectively. 15 pseudo-pregnant mice were transplanted surgically, and 15 pseudo-pregnant mice were transplanted non-surgically, and the pregnancy rates were (80.00±0)%, (86.67±11.55)% respectively. The birth rates were(38.67±4.81)%, (36±5.82)% respectively. Conclusions: The efficiency of non-surgical embryo transfer using the A transfer device was higher on our platform. The embryo transfer efficiency was higher when 15 embryos were transfered into unilateral uterine horns of pseudo-pregnant 2.5-day recipients. The efficiency of blastocyst-stage embryos transfer was higher than morula. There was no significant difference in the efficiency of surgical embryo transfer and non-surgical embryo transfer.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-17
  • 录用日期:2025-04-09
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