模式动物斑马鱼在医学实验动物学教学中的应用
作者:
作者单位:

1.广东医科大学东莞创新研究院;2.广东医科大学医学技术学院

基金项目:

广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(2023年,2024年);广东医科大学度本科教学质量与教学改革工程项目(1JG23105,1JG24080)


Application of Zebrafish in Medical Experimental Zoology Teaching
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Dongguan Innovation Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University;2.School of Medical Technology, Guangdong Medical University

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    摘要:

    传统啮齿类实验动物在实验教学中存在成本高、周期长等限制。斑马鱼作为一种新兴的模式生物,以其繁殖快、发育迅速、成本低等优势,在生命科学研究中备受青睐。然而,斑马鱼在实验动物学教学中的应用仍有待深入开发。本研究以《医学实验动物学及技术》课程为例,将斑马鱼引入“组织切片技术”和“免疫实验技术”两个实验模块,旨在探索斑马鱼在实验动物学教学中的应用潜力。通过详细介绍实验操作流程、实验设计和教学内容,旨在为本科生提供一个高效、低成本、且具有较高实践性的实验教学平台。实验结果表明,斑马鱼在实验教学中具有显著优势,不仅可以降低实验成本,缩短实验周期,而且能够让学生更直观地掌握实验技术,提高学习兴趣。

    Abstract:

    Traditional laboratory animal breeding is costly and time-consuming, which causes certain limitations in the teaching practice of Experimental Zoology. Zebrafish, with its unique biological characteristics, has gradually become a widely used experimental animal model. However, there are still relatively few teaching examples related to zebrafish in Experimental Zoology courses. This paper explores the application of zebrafish by incorporating them into two modules-“Tissue Sectioning Techniques” and “Immunological Techniques”-in the course of "Medical Laboratory Animal Science and Technology." The aim is to utilize their advantages in experimental zoology teaching and explore their potential applications. This study provides a detailed introduction to the experimental procedures, experimental design, and teaching content involving zebrafish, aiming to offer undergraduate students a more efficient, cost-effective, and practically meaningful experimental teaching platform.

    参考文献
    [1] Westerfield, M., The Zebrafish Book; A guide for the laboratory use of zebrafish (Danio rerio). 2007
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    [10] 何嘉玲, et al., 斑马鱼幼鱼整鱼石蜡切片制作. 中国比较医学杂志, 2020. 30(8):35-41
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    [12] 张文学, 免疫学实验技术. 2007, 北京: 科学出版社
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    [14] 孙文龙 and 宋新华, 斑马鱼在药理学实验教学中的应用研究. 教育教学论坛, 2020
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    [16] 李文华 and 王福财, 浅谈模式生物斑马鱼在细胞生物学实验教学中的应用. 当代教育实践与教学研究, 2020
    [17] 马宁, et al., 斑马鱼科学研究平台在医学发育生物学实验教学中的应用. 基础医学教育, 2016. 18(5):367-369
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-14
  • 录用日期:2025-05-06
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