外泌体在胃癌抗血管生成治疗中的应用前景
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1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院;2.宁波市第二医院消化内科;3.宁波市第二医院(中国科学院大学宁波华美医院)

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幽门螺杆菌CagA通过PI3K/AKT信号通路上调 DNMTs诱导MUC6高甲基化促进胃癌进展的机制研究


Keywordsgastric cancer ;exosomes ;Angiogenesis;anti-angiogenic therapy
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Affiliation:

1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;2.Gastroenterology Department of Ningbo Second Hospital;3.Ningbo Second Hospital (Ningbo Huamei Hospital)

Fund Project:

Helicobacter pylori CagA upregulates through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Mechanism of DNMTs induced high methylation of MUC6 and promotion of gastric cancer progression

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    摘要:

    胃癌作为全球常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其治疗面临着诸多挑战,尤其是在晚期治疗和高复发率方面。而胃癌血管生成是胃癌生长转移的关键过程,因此研究和开发抗血管生成治疗的方法对胃癌治疗具有重要意义。外泌体是一种细胞释放的纳米级囊泡,作为细胞间通讯的重要信使,通过转运特有的外泌体成分来调节局部和远处的细胞通讯,还可以通过调节肿瘤细胞的生长、增殖和肿瘤血管生成来促进或抑制胃癌的发展和进展。外泌体将生物活性分子从供体细胞运输到受体细胞,导致靶细胞的重编程和分子的级联反应。在这篇综述中,我们描述了胃癌中外泌体与肿瘤血管生成的关系以及外泌体在抗血管疗法中的研究现状。由于外泌体的生理结构和功能对胃癌血管生成的重要性,外泌体与抗血管疗法联合治疗胃癌的前景是令人期待的。

    Abstract:

    Gastric cancer, as one of the common malignant tumors worldwide, faces many challenges in its treatment, especially in late stage treatment and high recurrence rate. The angiogenesis of gastric cancer is a key process in the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer, therefore, researching and developing anti angiogenesis therapy methods is of great significance for the treatment of gastric cancer. Extracellular vesicles are nanoscale vesicles released by cells, serving as important messengers for intercellular communication. They regulate local and distant cell communication by transporting unique extracellular vesicle components, and can also promote or inhibit the development and progression of gastric cancer by regulating the growth, proliferation, and angiogenesis of tumor cells. Extracellular vesicles transport bioactive molecules from donor cells to recipient cells, leading to reprogramming of target cells and cascade reactions of molecules. In this review, we describe the relationship between extracellular vesicles and tumor angiogenesis in gastric cancer, as well as the current research status of extracellular vesicles in anti angiogenic therapy. Due to the importance of the physiological structure and function of extracellular vesicles in the angiogenesis of gastric cancer, the prospect of combining extracellular vesicles with anti angiogenic therapy for the treatment of gastric cancer is promising.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-18
  • 录用日期:2025-05-28
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