基于表观遗传学机制探讨中医药防治帕金森病的研究进展
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河南中医药大学 第一附属医院脑病二科

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Research progress of epigenetic mechanism in TCM prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM

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    摘要:

    帕金森病是一种常见的以运动系统为主的进行性神经退行性疾病。近些年来,帕金森病的部分遗传因素与细胞机制被发现,新出现的证据又表明,表观遗传学修饰和现象在防治帕金森病研究进展起着非常重要的作用。表观遗传学修饰主要通过DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA的复杂相互作用调控介导遗传和环境的相互作用,进而影响DNA序列未变化情况下的不同表达。本综述中,我们介绍了帕金森病的发病机制中所涉及表观遗传学修饰机制。最新研究发现,中医药能参与调控异常表观修饰治疗帕金森病,且中医药治疗在帕金森病方面有独特优势,具有多层次多靶点的整体调节作用。国内外学者通过研究中药单体、中药复方及中医适宜技术干预帕金森病,印证了中医药治疗帕金森病具有良好的症状改善和研究前景。本文综述表观遗传学在帕金森病中的机制,探讨中医药在其中起到的作用,通过表观遗传学手段干预帕金森病,以期为帕金森病的临床治疗和药物开发提供新的思路。

    Abstract:

    Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common progressive neurodegenerative disease mainly in the motor system. In recent years, some genetic factors and cellular mechanisms of Parkinson's disease have been discovered, and emerging evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications and phenomena play a very important role in the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease. Epigenetic modification mediates genetic and environmental interactions mainly through the complex interaction of DNA methylation, histone modification and non-coding RNA, thereby affecting different expressions in the absence of changes in DNA sequence. In this review, we introduce the epigenetic modification mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Recent studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine can participate in the regulation of abnormal epigenetic modification in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and traditional Chinese medicine has a unique advantage in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, with a multi-level and multi-target overall regulatory effect. Scholars at home and abroad have studied the intervention of Parkinson's disease by traditional Chinese medicine monomers, traditional Chinese medicine compound prescriptions, and appropriate traditional Chinese medicine techniques, which confirms that traditional Chinese medicine has a good prospect in improving symptoms and research for Parkinson's disease. This article reviews the mechanisms of epigenetics in Parkinson's disease, explores the role of traditional Chinese medicine in it, and aims to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment and drug development of Parkinson's disease through epigenetic intervention.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-16
  • 录用日期:2025-07-30
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