清心运脾方治疗食物过敏相关特应性皮炎小鼠皮损改善及抗炎作用研究
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河南中医药大学儿科医学院

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国家自然科学基金青年项目(82405482);河南中医药大学第一附属医院专业学位研究生精品教学案例项目(YJSJPAL-202213)


Study on the Improvement of Skin Lesions and Anti inflammatory Effects of Qingxin Yunpi Formula in Mice with Food Allergic Atopic Dermatitis
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School of Pediatrics,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

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National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project (82405482); Excellent Teaching Case Project for Professional Degree Graduate Students at the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (YJSJPAL-202213)

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    摘要:

    目的:探讨清心运脾方对2,4-二硝基氯苯(DNCB)+卵清蛋白(OVA)诱导的食物过敏(FA)相关特应性皮炎(AD)模型小鼠的疗效作用。方法:将BALB/c雄性小鼠随机分为空白组、AD组、ADFA模型组、清心运脾方中剂量组、清心运脾方高剂量组、泼尼松组,每组10只。除空白组、AD组外,其余组均背部外涂DNCB+腹腔注射OVA建立ADFA模型,AD组背部外涂DNCB。造模结束记录皮损情况、皮炎评分、抓挠行为,观察皮肤病理、表皮厚度及肥大细胞浸润情况,酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测血清OVA特异性IgE(OVA-sIgE)水平及白细胞介素(IL)-4、IL-5、干扰素(IFN)-γ血清细胞因子水平,免疫组化法(HIC)检测皮损组织IL-4、IL-5、IFN-γ蛋白表达。结果:与空白组、AD组小鼠相比,ADFA模型组小鼠背部皮损严重,皮炎评分、抓挠次数升高,背部表皮增厚,棘层肥厚,真皮层可见较多炎性细胞浸润,小鼠血清OVA-sIgE水平升高,血清细胞因子IL-4、IL-5、IFN-γ水平升高,皮损组织IL-4、IL-5、IFN-γ蛋白表达增多;与ADFA模型组比较,各给药组小鼠背部皮损改善,皮炎评分、

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of Qingxin Yunpi Formula on food allergy (FA) - related atopic dermatitis (AD) model mice induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)+ovalbumin (OVA). Method: BALB/c male mice were randomly divided into blank group, AD group, ADFA model group, Qingxin Yunpi Formula medium dose group, Qingxin Yunpi Formula high-dose group, and prednisone group, with 10 mice in each group. Except for the blank group and AD group, all other groups were treated with DNCB on the back and OVA was injected intraperitoneally to establish an ADFA model. The AD group was treated with DNCB on the back. At the end of modeling, the condition of skin lesions, dermatitis scores, and scratching behavior were recorded. Skin pathology, epidermal thickness, and mast cell infiltration were observed. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum OVA specific IgE (OVA sIgE) levels and serum cytokine levels of interleukin-4 (IL), IL-5, and interferon (IFN) - γ. Immunohistochemistry (HIC) was used to detect the expression of IL-4, IL-5, and IFN - γ proteins in the skin lesion tissue. Result: Compared with the blank group and AD group mice, the ADFA model group mice had severe back skin lesions, increased dermatitis score and scratching frequency, thickened back epidermis and spinous layer, and more inflammatory cell infiltration in the dermis layer. The serum OVA sIgE level of mice increased, and the serum cytokine IL-4, IL-5, IFN - γ levels increased. The expression of IL-4, IL-5, IFN - γ protein in the skin lesion tissue also increased; Compared with the ADFA model group, the mice in each treatment group showed improvement in back skin lesions, dermatitis scores

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-30
  • 录用日期:2025-09-26
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